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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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  • Root

    [edit]

    *bʰer- (imperfective)[1][2][3]

    1. tobear,carry

    Extensions

    [edit]
    • *bʰr-ew-
      • (possibly)*bʰrews-(belly)[4]
        • *bʰrews-o-[5]
        • *bʰrus-on-[4]
          • Proto-Celtic:*brusū(belly, abdomen, chest, breast)[4] (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Germanic:
      • *breustą(breast, chest) (see there for further descendants)
      • *brusts(breast, chest) (see there for further descendants)

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    Unsorted formations
    • Albanian:
    • Proto-Germanic:*bringaną[23](probably) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic:*buriz(son)[24] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic:*burþį̄ (see there for further descendants)
    • Armenian:
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Hellenic:
    • Indo-Aryan
      • Sanskrit:भार(bhārá) (see there for further descendants)
    • Italic:

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
    2. ^Rix, Helmut, editor (2001),Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag,→ISBN,pages76-77
    3. ^Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008),Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages15-30
    4. 4.04.14.2Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bruson-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page81
    5. 5.05.1Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bŗȗxo; *bŗȗxъ”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page63
    6. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*burjan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page85
    7. ^Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bèrmę”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page37
    8. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*bērō-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page61
    9. ^Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*berdja”, inЭтимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page188
    10. 10.010.1Olsen, Birgit Anette (1988),The Proto-Indo-European Instrument Noun Suffix *-tlom and its Variants (Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser;55), Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab,→ISBN, page10:1.13*bʰer(h₁)-(e)-trom
    11. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φέριστος”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1562
    12. 12.012.112.2Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φέρω, -ομαι”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, pages1562–1563
    13. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φερνή”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1562
    14. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φέρνιον”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page1562
    15. ^Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “preṃtsa”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,pages452-453
    16. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “forda”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page232
    17. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “barrë”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page19
    18. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*barna-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[4], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page53
    19. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “bark”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page18
    20. 20.020.120.220.3Mallory, J. P.,Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “Sacrifice”, inEncyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers,page496
    21. 21.021.121.221.3Mallory, J. P. withAdams, D. Q. (2006),The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page413
    22. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “bir”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page26
    23. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*bringan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[5], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page77
    24. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*buri-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[6], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page85
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