Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wṓs

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós
    ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]
  • From**-woss (stem + nominative*-s). It was added to the zero-grade form of the perfect stem of a verb.

    Suffix

    [edit]

    *Ce-(Ø)-wṓs

    1. Forms perfect participles from verbs.

    Declension

    [edit]
    Athematic
    masculinefeminine
    nominative*Ce-(∅)-wṓs*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂
    genitive*Ce-(∅)-úsos*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂s
    masculinesingulardualplural
    nominative*Ce-(∅)-wṓs*Ce-(∅)-wósh₁(e)*Ce-(∅)-wóses
    vocative*Ce-(∅)-wós*Ce-(∅)-wósh₁(e)*Ce-(∅)-wóses
    accusative*Ce-(∅)-wósm̥*Ce-(∅)-wósh₁(e)*Ce-(∅)-wósm̥s
    genitive*Ce-(∅)-úsos*?*Ce-(∅)-úsoHom
    ablative*Ce-(∅)-úsos*?*Ce-(∅)-úsmos,*Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos
    dative*Ce-(∅)-úsey*?*Ce-(∅)-úsmos,*Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos
    locative*Ce-(∅)-ús,*Ce-(∅)-úsi*?*Ce-(∅)-úsu
    instrumental*Ce-(∅)-úsh₁*?*Ce-(∅)-úsmis,*Ce-(∅)-úsbʰis
    femininesingulardualplural
    nominative*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂h₁(e)*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂es
    vocative*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂h₁(e)*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂es
    accusative*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂m̥*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂h₁(e)*Ce-(∅)-úsih₂m̥s
    genitive*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂s*?*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂oHom
    ablative*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂s*?*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂mos,*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂bʰos
    dative*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂ey*?*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂mos,*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂bʰos
    locative*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂,*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂i*?*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂su
    instrumental*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂h₁*?*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂mis,*Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂bʰis
    neutersingulardualplural
    nominative*Ce-(∅)-wós*Ce-(∅)-wósih₁*Ce-(∅)-wṓs
    vocative*Ce-(∅)-wós*Ce-(∅)-wósih₁*Ce-(∅)-wṓs
    accusative*Ce-(∅)-wós*Ce-(∅)-wósih₁*Ce-(∅)-wṓs
    genitive*Ce-(∅)-úsos*?*Ce-(∅)-úsoHom
    ablative*Ce-(∅)-úsos*?*Ce-(∅)-úsmos,*Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos
    dative*Ce-(∅)-úsey*?*Ce-(∅)-úsmos,*Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos
    locative*Ce-(∅)-ús,*Ce-(∅)-úsi*?*Ce-(∅)-úsu
    instrumental*Ce-(∅)-úsh₁*?*Ce-(∅)-úsmis,*Ce-(∅)-úsbʰis

    Derived terms

    [edit]
    CategoryProto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-wṓs not found

    Descendants

    [edit]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian:-us(past half-participle)
      • Lithuanian:[Term?](past active participle)
      • Proto-Slavic:*-vъ(past active participle)
    • Proto-Hellenic:*-wṓs
      • Ancient Greek:-ώς(-ṓs) (with innovated t-stem)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*-wā́s
    • Proto-Italic:*-wōs (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B:-u

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010),Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page98
    • Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN, pages33, 40
    • Lundquist, Jesse; Yates, Anthony D. (2017–2018), “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S.,Joseph, Brian D.,Fritz, Matthias, editors,Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft[Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science];41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton,→ISBN, § The morphology of Proto-Indo-European, page2130
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wṓs&oldid=85672930"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp