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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Indo-European

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  • Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    *-kos

    1. Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to.

    Inflection

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    Thematic
    masculinefeminine
    nominative*-kos*-keh₂
    genitive*-kosyo*-keh₂s
    masculinesingulardualplural
    nominative*-kos*-koh₁*-koes
    vocative*-ke*-koh₁*-koes
    accusative*-kom*-koh₁*-koms
    genitive*-kosyo*?*-koHom
    ablative*-kead*?*-komos,*-kobʰos
    dative*-koey*?*-komos,*-kobʰos
    locative*-key,*-koy*?*-koysu
    instrumental*-koh₁*?*-kōys
    femininesingulardualplural
    nominative*-keh₂*-keh₂h₁(e)*-keh₂es
    vocative*-keh₂*-keh₂h₁(e)*-keh₂es
    accusative*-kām*-keh₂h₁(e)*-keh₂m̥s
    genitive*-keh₂s*?*-keh₂oHom
    ablative*-keh₂s*?*-keh₂mos,*-keh₂bʰos
    dative*-keh₂ey*?*-keh₂mos,*-keh₂bʰos
    locative*-keh₂,*-keh₂i*?*-keh₂su
    instrumental*-keh₂h₁*?*-keh₂mis,*-keh₂bʰis
    neutersingulardualplural
    nominative*-kom*-koy(h₁)*-keh₂
    vocative*-kom*-koy(h₁)*-keh₂
    accusative*-kom*-koy(h₁)*-keh₂
    genitive*-kosyo*?*-koHom
    ablative*-kead*?*-komos,*-kobʰos
    dative*-koey*?*-komos,*-kobʰos
    locative*-key,*-koy*?*-koysu
    instrumental*-koh₁*?*-kōys

    Derived terms

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    CategoryProto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-kos not found
    Unsorted formations

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:*-kas
      • Lithuanian:-ingas(with an /n/ infix)
      • Latvian:-īgs
      • Proto-Slavic:*-kъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic:*-kos
    • Proto-Germanic:*-gaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:*-kos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:*-kas (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic:*-kos
      • Latin:-cus (see there for further descendants)
        • Latin:-icus (see there for further descendants)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos&oldid=87250712"
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