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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱḗr

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Reconstruction

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    The nominative singular form is underlyingly*/ḱérd/, yielding the surface form*ḱḗr which is itself evident in Ancient Greekκῆρ(kêr) and Hittite𒆠𒅕(ker). This reconstruction is the only instance in PIE where a loss of */d/ after */r/ withcompensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel occurred. It is not clear whether this is an isolated example, or a part of a broader process such asSzemerényi's law.

    Noun

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    *ḱḗr n (oblique stem*ḱr̥d-)[1]

    1. heart

    Inflection

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    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative*ḱḗr
    genitive*ḱr̥dés
    singulardualplural
    nominative*ḱḗr*ḱérdih₁*ḱérdh₂
    vocative*ḱḗr*ḱérdih₁*ḱérdh₂
    accusative*ḱḗr*ḱérdih₁*ḱérdh₂
    genitive*ḱr̥dés*?*ḱr̥dóHom
    ablative*ḱr̥dés*?*ḱr̥dmós,*ḱr̥dbʰós
    dative*ḱr̥déy*?*ḱr̥dmós,*ḱr̥dbʰós
    locative*ḱḗr,*ḱérdi*?*ḱr̥dsú
    instrumental*ḱr̥déh₁*?*ḱr̥dmís,*ḱr̥dbʰís

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008)Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages417-423
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱḗr&oldid=84362022"
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