 | ThisProto-Indo-European entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence. |
Dunkel derives the stem *(h₁)e- from an anaphoric particle*(h₁)é.[1]
*ísor*h₁e
 | A user suggests that this Proto-Indo-European reconstruction entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual table should be moved to a template”. |
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| Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with. |
| Andrew Sihler's reconstruction[2] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | *ís | *íh₂ | *íd | *éyes | *íh₂es | *íh₂ |
| accusative | *ím | *íh₂m | *íd | *íns | *íh₂ms | *íh₂ |
| genitive | *ésyo | *ésyeh₂s | *ésyo | *éysom | *éysom | *éysom |
| ablative | *ésmod | *ésyeh₂s | *ésmod | *éysom | *éysom | *éysom |
| dative | *ésmey | *ésyeh₂ey | *ésmey | *eybʰ- | *eybʰ- | *eybʰ- |
| locative | *ésmi | *? | *ésmi | *eysu | *eysu | *eysu |
| Donald Ringe's reconstruction[3] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | *éy | *íh₂ | *íd | *éyes | *íh₂es (?) | *íh₂ |
| accusative | *ím | *íh₂m̥ | *íd | *íns | *íh₂n̥s (?) | *íh₂ |
| genitive | *ésyo | *ésyeh₂s | *ésyo | *éysoHom | *íh₂soHom | *éysoHom |
| ablative | *ésmead (?) | *ésyeh₂s | *ésmead (?) | *éymos | *íh₂mos | *éymos |
| dative | *ésmey | *ésyeh₂ey | *ésmey | *éymos | *íh₂mos | *éymos |
| locative | *ésmi | *ésyeh₂(i) | *ésmi | *éysu | *íh₂su | *éysu |
| instrumental | *íh₁ | ? | *íh₁ | *éybʰi | *íh₂bʰi | *éybʰi |
| Robert Beekes' reconstruction[4] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | *h₁e | *ih₂ | *id | *h₁ey | *ih₂es | *ih₂ |
| accusative | *im | *ih₂m̥ | *id | *ins | *ih₂n̥s | *ih₂ |
| genitive | *h₁éso | *h₁eseh₂s (?) | *h₁éso | *h₁éso(m) | *h₁éso(m) | *h₁éso(m) |
| ablative | *h₁esmōd | *h₁esmōd | *h₁esmōd | *h₁eyos | *h₁eyos | *h₁eyos |
| dative | *h₁esmōy | *h₁esieh₂ey | *h₁esmōy | *h₁eymus | *h₁eymus | *h₁eymus |
| locative | *h₁esmi | *h₁esyeh₂i | *h₁esmi | *h₁eysu | *h₁eysu | *h₁eysu |
| instrumental | *h₁ey (?) | *h₁ey (?) | *h₁ey (?) | *h₁eybʰi | *h₁eybʰi | *h₁eybʰi |
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