Proto-Indo-European

Adverb

Reconstruction notes

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms

Descendants

References

1. ^Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991),The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi,→ISBN, page59: “*h₁en-”
2. ↑^2.02.1Mallory, J. P.,Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₁en(i)”, inEncyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers,page290
3. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011),Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected byMichiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page247: “*h₁en”
4. ↑^{4.04.14.24.34.44.54.6}Dunkel, George E. (2014),Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages221-236
5. ^Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008),Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page165
6. ↑^6.06.1Nussbaum, Alan J. (1986),Head and Horn in Indo-European (Untersuchungen zur indogermanischen Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft. NF / Studies in Indo-European Language and Culture. New Series; 2), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter,→DOI,→ISBN, page189
7. ^Ringe, Donald (2006),From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page71: “PIE *en”
8. ^Byrd, Andrew Miles (2017–2018), “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S.,Joseph, Brian D.,Fritz, Matthias, editors,Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft[Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science];41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton,→ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-European, page2067
9. ^Hackstein, Olav (2023), “When words coalesce II: Preverb incorporation in Indo-European”, inIndo-European Linguistics, volume11, number 1,→DOI,→ISSN, page 14 of 1–40
10. ^Mallory, J. P.,Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “h₁endrós”, inEncyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers,pages507-508
11. ^Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ę̄drò”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page157
12. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “*āṇḍá-”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page162
13. ^Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āṇḍá”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
14. ^Vladimir Orel (2003),A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[3], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page84
15. ↑^15.015.1Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔν”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page419
16. ^Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “*ek”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,page78: “*h₁en-h₃kʷ-o-”
17. ↑^17.017.117.2De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “in”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page300
18. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*enekʷo-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page115
19. ^Zair, Nicholas (2012),The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill,→ISBN, page261
20. ^Ziegler, Sabine (1994), Alfred Bammesberger and Günter Neumann, editors,Die Sprache der altirischen Ogam-Inschriften [The language of the Old Irish Ogham inscriptions] (Historische Sprachforschung; Ergänzungsheft 36) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,→ISBN, page103
21. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐνῑπή”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
22. ^Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₃ekʷ-”, inNomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page370
23. ^Frisk, Hjalmar (1960), “ἐνῶπα”, inGriechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,pages526-27
24. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐνῶπα”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
25. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “εἰς”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
26. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἐντός”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
27. ^Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ę̄trò”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page158
28. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀκαρός”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, pages49-50
29. ^Václav Blažek (2019), “Agamemnon”, in Georgios K. Giannakis, Christoforos Charalambakis, Franco Montanari and Antonios Rengakos, editors,Studies in Greek Lexicography (Trends in Classics – Supplementary Volumes;72), De Gruyter,→DOI,→ISBN,§3.1.1, page123: “ἄκαρος ‘brain’[Etymologicum Magnum 45.13] <*H₁n̥-k̂r̥H₂o- vs. ἔγκαρος ‘brain’ [Lycophron{320–280 BCE},Alexandra 1104; Alcaeus Messenius {197 BCE}] <*H₁en-k̂r̥H₂o-”
30. ^The templateTemplate:R:sla:EDSIL does not use the parameter(s):

    head*=ǫtrь

    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.Derksen, Rick (2008),Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page387
31. ^Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992),Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[4] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages166-67
32. ^Derksen, Rick (2015),Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages196–197
33. ^Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “e(n)-”, inA Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European;10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi,→ISBN,pages87-88: “PIE *h₁en”

Further reading