ThisProto-Hmong-Mien entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

*ʔim

1. bitter

• Ratliff, Martha (2010),Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics,→ISBN.
• Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013),Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社),→ISBN
• Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004),Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)

• Proto-Hmong-Mien lemmas
• Proto-Hmong-Mien adjectives

• Pages with entries
• Pages with 1 entry