Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Germanic

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Probably originally a root aorist, present singular *tred-, non-singular *trud-, from a possible Pre-Germanic*dret-, which could theoretically be an extension ofProto-Indo-European*dr-(to run), compare*drem-(to run, sleep) and*dreh₂-(to run) (the latter whenceSanskritद्रा(drā,to run, make haste)).[1] Akin toProto-Slavic*dьrtěti(to degrade, to age).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    *trudaną

    1. totread, tostep on

    Inflection

    [edit]

    The present tense has the zero grade vowel -u- rather than -e-. The past participle might have had either.

    Conjugation of*trudaną (strong class 4)
    active voicepassive voice
    present tenseindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
    1st singular*trudō*trudaų*trudai?
    2nd singular*trudizi*trudaiz*trud*trudazai*trudaizau
    3rd singular*trudidi*trudai*trudadau*trudadai*trudaidau
    1st dual*trudōz*trudaiw
    2nd dual*trudadiz*trudaidiz*trudadiz
    1st plural*trudamaz*trudaim*trudandai*trudaindau
    2nd plural*trudid*trudaid*trudid*trudandai*trudaindau
    3rd plural*trudandi*trudain*trudandau*trudandai*trudaindau
    past tenseindicativesubjunctive
    1st singular*trad*trēdį̄
    2nd singular*trast*trēdīz
    3rd singular*trad*trēdī
    1st dual*trēdū*trēdīw
    2nd dual*trēdudiz*trēdīdiz
    1st plural*trēdum*trēdīm
    2nd plural*trēdud*trēdīd
    3rd plural*trēdun*trēdīn
    presentpast
    participles*trudandz*trudanaz

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    The West Germanic descendants have regularised the ablaut of this verb by replacing the-u- with-e-. However, the Medieval Latin loanwordtrot(t)ō suggests that the original vocalism may have been retained in some High German varieties.

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tredan- ~ *trudan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page521
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną&oldid=85068281"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp