Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Germanic

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From Pre-Germanic*(h₁)nŕ̥t(e)ros, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*nér(under (the surface)). CompareTocharian Bñor(below),Ancient Greekἐνέρτερος(enérteros),νέρτερος(nérteros,below (the earth)),Umbriannertru(left).[1]

    The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying".[2]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    *nurþraz (comparative*nurþrōzô,superlative*nurþrōstaz)

    1. north,northern

    Inflection

    [edit]
    Declension of*nurþraz (a-stem)
    Strong declension
    singularplural
    masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
    nominative*nurþraz*nurþrō*nurþrą, -atō*nurþrai*nurþrôz*nurþrō
    accusative*nurþranǭ*nurþrǭ*nurþrą, -atō*nurþranz*nurþrōz*nurþrō
    genitive*nurþras, -is*nurþraizōz*nurþras, -is*nurþraizǫ̂*nurþraizǫ̂*nurþraizǫ̂
    dative*nurþrammai*nurþraizōi*nurþrammai*nurþraimaz*nurþraimaz*nurþraimaz
    instrumental*nurþranō*nurþraizō*nurþranō*nurþraimiz*nurþraimiz*nurþraimiz
    Weak declension
    singularplural
    masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
    nominative*nurþrô*nurþrǭ*nurþrô*nurþraniz*nurþrōniz*nurþrōnō
    accusative*nurþranų*nurþrōnų*nurþrô*nurþranunz*nurþrōnunz*nurþrōnō
    genitive*nurþriniz*nurþrōniz*nurþriniz*nurþranǫ̂*nurþrōnǫ̂*nurþranǫ̂
    dative*nurþrini*nurþrōni*nurþrini*nurþrammaz*nurþrōmaz*nurþrammaz
    instrumental*nurþrinē*nurþrōnē*nurþrinē*nurþrammiz*nurþrōmiz*nurþrammiz

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Coordinate terms

    [edit]

    compass points: [edit]

    *nurþraz
    *westraz*austraz
    *sunþraz

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Adverb

    [edit]

    *nurþraz (comparative*nurþrōz,superlative*nurþrōst)

    1. north,northward

    Descendants

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*nurþera-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page393
    2. ^Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔνερθε(ν)”, inEtymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page424
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nurþraz&oldid=84429527"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp