Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Germanic

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present*kh₂ph₁yé-, fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂p-(“to seize”).[1]

      Verb

      [edit]

      *habjaną

      2. tohave, tohold
      Inflection
      [edit]
      Conjugation of*habjaną (weak class 3 j-present)
      active voicepassive voice
      present tenseindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
      1st singular*habjō*habjaų———
      2nd singular*habaisi*habjais*habai——
      3rd singular*habaiþi*habjai*habjaþau——
      1st dual*habjōs*habjaiw———
      2nd dual*habjaþiz*habjaiþiz*habjaþiz——
      1st plural*habjamaz*habjaim———
      2nd plural*habaiþ*habjaiþ*habaiþ——
      3rd plural*habjanþi*habjain*habjanþau——
      past tenseindicativesubjunctive
      1st singular*habdǭ*habdēdį̄
      2nd singular*habdēz*habdēdīz
      3rd singular*habdē*habdēdī
      1st dual*habdēdū*habdēdīw
      2nd dual*habdēdudiz*habdēdīdiz
      1st plural*habdēdum*habdēdīm
      2nd plural*habdēdud*habdēdīd
      3rd plural*habdēdun*habdēdīn
      presentpast
      participles*habjandz*habdaz
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      Related terms
      [edit]
      Descendants
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

        FromProto-Indo-European*kh₂pyéti, from the root*keh₂p-(“to seize”), and thus related to the "have" sense of Etymology 1.[2]

        Verb

        [edit]

        *habjaną

        2. tolift,heave
        Inflection
        [edit]
        Conjugation of*habjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
        active voicepassive voice
        present tenseindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
        1st singular*habjō*habjaų—*habjai?
        2nd singular*habisi*habjais*habi*habjasai*habjaisau
        3rd singular*habiþi*habjai*habjaþau*habjaþai*habjaiþau
        1st dual*habjōs*habjaiw———
        2nd dual*habjaþiz*habjaiþiz*habjaþiz——
        1st plural*habjamaz*habjaim—*habjanþai*habjainþau
        2nd plural*habiþ*habjaiþ*habiþ*habjanþai*habjainþau
        3rd plural*habjanþi*habjain*habjanþau*habjanþai*habjainþau
        past tenseindicativesubjunctive
        1st singular*hōf*hōbį̄
        2nd singular*hōft*hōbīz
        3rd singular*hōf*hōbī
        1st dual*hōbū*hōbīw
        2nd dual*hōbudiz*hōbīdiz
        1st plural*hōbum*hōbīm
        2nd plural*hōbud*hōbīd
        3rd plural*hōbun*hōbīn
        presentpast
        participles*habjandz*habanaz
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        Related terms
        [edit]
        Descendants
        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*habēn-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page197
        2. ^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hafjan- ~ *habjan-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page198
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną&oldid=87167617"
        Categories:
        Hidden categories:
        [8]ページ先頭
        ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp