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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ferrai

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ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*per-nóy(locative), from*per-(“to cross, pass”).^[1]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ɸer.rɑi̯/

Adverb

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*ferrai

far,distant

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Proto-West Germanic:
- Old English:feorr,feor
  - Middle English:fer,feor,for,fur,feer,ver,veir,far
    - English:far
    - Scots:faur
    - Yola:var
- Old Frisian:fir,fer
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic:*ferrō
  - Old Saxon:fer,ferr,ferro
    - Middle Low German:verre
  - Old Dutch:ferro
    - Middle Dutch:verre
      - Dutch:ver,verre(archaic)
        Afrikaans:ver
        Berbice Creole Dutch:faru
        Javindo:fer
        Negerhollands:ver
  - Old High German:ferro
    - Middle High German:verre
      - Cimbrian:vèrre,bèrre(Mezzaselva)
      - Mòcheno:vèrr
Proto-Norse:*ᚠᛖᚱᛖ(*fere)
- Old Norse:fjarri
  - Icelandic:fjarri
  - Faroese:fjarri
  - Old Swedish:fiærre
- ⇒ Proto-Norse:*ᚠᛖᚱᚨᚾᚨ(*ferana/⁠ferrana⁠/)
  - Old Swedish:fiærran
    - Swedish:fjärran
  - Danish:fjern
    - Norwegian Bokmål:fjern
    - → Norwegian Nynorsk:fjern
Gothic:𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰(fairra)

References

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^Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ferrai”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page137

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