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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (Redirected fromReconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana)
    ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Germanic

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Indo-European*h₂én(up, on high), but the exact formation is disputed due to the final vowel in descendants that reflect*ana. According to Kroonen, who derives both*an and*ana from a pre-Germanic*h₂enh̥₂, the final vowel was lost by regular sound change but remained in compound forms, whence it was restored in some of the daughter languages.[1] Alternative explanations for the final vowel include a fossilized suffix*-o/*-ó of uncertain (allative?) function, as in*anda.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    *an[1]

    1. on,upon [withdative]
    2. onto[withaccusative]

    Adverb

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    *an[1]

    1. on,onto

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. 1.01.11.2Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ana”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page26
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