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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    (Redirected fromReconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingō)
    ThisProto-Germanic entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Germanic

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Unknown, but possibly from an earlier*-ōngō, equivalent to*-ōną +‎*-gō. No certain cognates outside of Germanic and not found in Gothic, which has instead similar verbal nouns without -g-.Perhaps cognate with Latin suffixes-undus(forms the gerund) orAncient Greek-δᾰπός(-dăpós) (fromProto-Indo-European*-n̥kʷos) as inἀλλοδαπός(allodapós),ποδαπός(podapós), and possiblyLatinpropinquus.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      *-ungō f

      1. -ing,-ion;forms gerund nouns from verbs.

      Inflection

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      Declension of*-ungō (ō-stem)
      singularplural
      nominative*-ungō*-ungôz
      vocative*-ungō*-ungôz
      accusative*-ungǭ*-ungōz
      genitive*-ungōz*-ungǫ̂
      dative*-ungōi*-ungōmaz
      instrumental*-ungō*-ungōmiz

      Usage notes

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      • *-ungō was originally used with weak class 2 verbs (verbs ending in*-ōną) and*-ingō was used with weak class 1 verbs (verbs ending in*-janą) which eventually extended to all other verbs, possibly absorbing other verbal suffixes in the process (e.g.*-āngō,*-angō,*-engō, etc.). Over time, the distinction between*-ungō and*-ingō in the daughter languages became blurred and the suffixes were eventually merged in modern times.

      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      Descendants

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