FromProto-Indo-European*puHrós, from the root*pewH-(“to be clean, pure”). Cognate withLatinpūrus.
*ɸūros[1]
- fresh
O/ā-stem| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
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| nominative | *ɸūros | *ɸūrou | *ɸūroi |
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| vocative | *ɸūre | *ɸūrou | *ɸūroi |
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| accusative | *ɸūrom | *ɸūrou | *ɸūrons |
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| genitive | *ɸūrī | *ɸūrous | *ɸūrom |
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| dative | *ɸūrūi | *ɸūrobom | *ɸūrobos |
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| instrumental | *ɸūrū | *ɸūrobim | *ɸūrobis |
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| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
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| nominative | *ɸūrā | *ɸūrai | *ɸūrās |
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| vocative | *ɸūrā | *ɸūrai | *ɸūrās |
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| accusative | *ɸūram | *ɸūrai | *ɸūrans |
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| genitive | *ɸūrās | *ɸūrous | *ɸūrom |
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| dative | *ɸūrai | *ɸūrābom | *ɸūrābos |
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| instrumental | *? | *ɸūrābim | *ɸūrābis |
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| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
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| nominative | *ɸūrom | *ɸūrou | *ɸūrā |
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| vocative | *ɸūrom | *ɸūrou | *ɸūrā |
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| accusative | *ɸūrom | *ɸūrou | *ɸūrā |
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| genitive | *ɸūrī | *ɸūrous | *ɸūrom |
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| dative | *ɸūrūi | *ɸūrobom | *ɸūrobos |
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| instrumental | *ɸūrū | *ɸūrobim | *ɸūrobis |
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Declension of the comparative| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
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| nominative | *ɸūryūs | *? | *ɸūryoses |
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| vocative | *ɸūryūs | *? | *ɸūryoses |
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| accusative | *ɸūryosam | *? | *ɸūryosans |
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| genitive | *ɸūrisos | *? | *ɸūrisom |
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| dative | *ɸūrisei | *? | *ɸūrisbos |
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| instrumental | *ɸūrisī | *? | *ɸūrisbis |
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| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
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| nominative | *ɸūryūs | *? | *ɸūryoses |
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| vocative | *ɸūryūs | *? | *ɸūryoses |
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| accusative | *ɸūryosam | *? | *ɸūryosans |
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| genitive | *ɸūrisos | *? | *ɸūrisom |
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| dative | *ɸūrisei | *? | *ɸūrisbos |
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| instrumental | *ɸūrisī | *? | *ɸūrisbis |
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| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
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| nominative | *ɸūris | *? | *? |
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| vocative | *ɸūris | *? | *? |
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| accusative | *ɸūris | *? | *? |
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| genitive | *ɸūrisos | *? | *ɸūrisom |
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| dative | *ɸūrisei | *? | *ɸūrisbos |
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| instrumental | *ɸūrisī | *? | *ɸūrisbis |
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- Proto-Brythonic:*ir
- Middle Irish:úr
- Irish:úr
- Scottish Gaelic:ùr
