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Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/walu

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    		ThisProto-Austronesian entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

    Proto-Austronesian

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    Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers
     <  789  > 
       Cardinal :*walu

    Etymology

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    Any etymology beyond this reconstructed form is controversial. Sagart (2004) considers it to have arisen after Proto-Austronesian proper, rather than from a compound from*ɣatep(“five”) +‎*təlu(“three”), and relates it toPazehxasebatulu(literally“five and three”), but Winter (2010) rejects this on phonological and historical grounds.

    • Consistency of sound changesp → w alsoə andt sound dropped,
      • "*ɣatepatəlu →*wa(tə)lu-"
      • "*ɣatepiSəpat →wiS(ə)wa(t) → *wiSwa/*Siwa"
      • except: ɣatepiduSa →pidu, becausep meetsd, so there is a sound reinforcement.
    • Sagart (2014),pa →wa andpi stillpi
      • "*ɣatepituSa →*pitu"
      • "*ɣatepatəlu → wa(tə)lu →*walu"
      • "*ɣatepiSəpat → piS(ə)wa(t) →*piSwa/*Siwa"

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    *walu

    1. eight

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Sagart, Laurent. 2004. "The higher phylogeny of Austronesian and the position of Tai-Kadai."Oceanic Linguistics43, 2:411–444.
    • Winter, Bodo. 2010. "A note on the higher phylogeny of Austronesian."Oceanic Linguistics49, 1:282–287.
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