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Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kuCu

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ThisProto-Austronesian entry containsreconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directlyattested, but are hypothesized to have existed based oncomparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

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Etymology

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Compare Proto-Kra*C-ʈuᴬ ("louse") andProto-Hlai*Cuʈʂhuː(“louse”) (from Pre-Hlai*Cuʈuː). Compare alsoOld Chinese蚤(*ʔsuːʔ,“flea”)/*tsˤuʔ/ (B-S).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kut͡su/

Noun

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*kuCu

louse(insect)

Descendants

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Saisiyat:koso'
Pazeh:kusu
Thao:kucu
Papora:ucu
East Formosan
- Kavalan:qutu
- Amis:koto
- Sakizaya:kutu
Tsou:'cuu
Kanakanabu:kucu
Saaroa:kucu'u
Bunun:kutu
Rukai:kucu
Puyuma:kutru
Paiwan:kucu
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:*kutu
- Proto-Philippine:*kutu (see there for further descendants)
- Basap–Greater Barito
  - Sama-Bajaw
    - Yakan:kutu
    - Mapun:kutu
    - West Coast Bajau:kutu
  - Basap:kutu
  - Mahakam
    - Tunjung:kutu
  - East Barito
    - Ma'anyan:kutu
    - Dusun Witu:kutu
- North Bornean
  - Northeast Sabahan
    - Bonggi:kutu
    - Ida'an:kutu
  - Southwest Sabahan
    - Dusunic
      - Central Dusun:kutu
      - Rungus:kutu
      - Tobilung:kutu
    - Paitanic
      - Upper Kinabatangan:kutu
    - Murutic
      - Timugon Murut:kutu
  - North Sarawakan
    - Bintulu:kutau
    - Berawan–Lower Baram
      - Berawan:kuttoh
    - Kenyah
      - Bakung:kutu
      - Eastern Penan:guteu
  - Central Sarawakan
    - Central Melanau:kutou
    - Kanowit:kutou
- Malayo-Chamic
  - Proto-Chamic:*kutɔw
  - Proto-Malayic:*kutu (see there for further descendants)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Balinese:kutu
  - Sasak:gutu
  - Sumbawa:gutu
- Sundanese:kutu
- Madurese:koto
- Javanese:kutu
- South Sulawesi
  - Buginese:utu
- Chamorro:hutu
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Bima:hudu
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera-Cenderawasih
    - Buli (Indonesia):ut
  - Proto-Oceanic:*kutu (see there for further descendants)

References

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Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell,Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kuCux.
原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages]‎^[1] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages,2021

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