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Pferd

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bavarian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanphert,pherit,pferift(riding horse), fromOld High Germanpherit,pfarifrit,parafred, fromLate Latinparaverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native wordRoss, except in compounds likeRossknedl orRossfleisch.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Pferd n (pluralPferd,diminutivePfertlorPferterl)

  1. (zoology)horse(any member of the speciesEquus ferus andEquus ferus caballus)

Synonyms

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German

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ein ostfriesischesPferd — an East Frisianhorse.

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanphert,phærît,pherit,pferift(riding horse), fromOld High Germanpherit,pfarifrit,parafred, fromLate Latinparaverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native wordRoss. CompareDutchpaard andEnglishpalfrey.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pfeːrt/,[(p)feːɐ̯t](prescriptive standard; overall rare)
  • IPA(key): /feːrt/,[feːɐ̯t],[fɛɐ̯t](common in northern and central Germany)
  • IPA(key): /pfɛrt/,[pfɛrt],[pfɛɐ̯t](common in southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio(Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • Homophone:fährt(some speakers)

Noun

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Pferd n (strong,genitivePferdesorPferds,pluralPferde,diminutivePferdchen norPferdlein norPferdelein norPferdel norPferdl norPferderl norPferdle nor(less common)Pferdli norPferdschen norPferdche norPferdgen nor(less common)Pferdeken n,masculineHengstor(if castrated)Wallach,feminineStute)

  1. horse
    Meine Mutter hat einPferd und das ist sehr süß.
    My mother has ahorse and it is very cute.
    MeinPferd ist zu schnell.
    Myhorse is too fast.
  2. (chess, informal)knight
  3. pommel horse
  4. (slang) awoman

Declension

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Declension ofPferd [neuter, strong]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindasPferddiePferde
genitiveeinesdesPferdes,PferdsderPferde
dativeeinemdemPferd,Pferde1denPferden
accusativeeindasPferddiePferde

1Now rare,see notes.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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(horse):

Hyponyms

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Coordinate terms

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Chess pieces in German ·Schachfiguren,Schachsteine(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
KönigDame,KöniginTurmLäuferSpringer,Pferd,Ross,RösselBauer

Derived terms

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Regional diminutives

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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