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P

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:p,Ρ,andAppendix:Variations of "p"

PU+0050,P
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
O
[U+004F]
Basic LatinQ
[U+0051]
Character variations
U+FF30,P
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P

[U+FF2F]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF31]
Text styleEmoji style
🅿︎🅿️
Text style isforced with ⟨︎⟩ and emoji style with ⟨️⟩.
🅿U+1F17F,🅿
NEGATIVE SQUARED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
🅾
[U+1F17E]
Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement🆀
[U+1F180]
Languages (48)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From theEtruscan letter𐌐(p,pe), from theAncient Greek letterΠ(P,pi), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤐(p,pe), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓂋.

Letter

[edit]

P (lower casep)

  1. The sixteenth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.
    • 1988, Mary Steele,Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page73:
      "That doesn't look too flash either," frowned Henry. "Let's put theP back.""

See also

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Symbol

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P

  1. (chemistry)Chemical symbol forphosphorus.
  2. (metrology) symbol forpeta-
  3. (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation forproline
  4. (mathematics)probability
    P(A) is the probability of A occurring
  5. (physics)power
  6. (physics)The symbol forpoise.
  7. (computer science)class ofproblems solvable inpolynomial time
  8. (linguistics) Awildcard for aplosive
    synonyms:S for a 'stop'
  9. pula (currency ofBotswana)
  1. (cartography) Repersents aparking area on a map, synonyms:🅿️

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofP, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseP inFraktur

See also

[edit]
The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=P
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of P:

English

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep,pluralPsorP's)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Number

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. Theordinal numbersixteenth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviations.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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P (countable anduncountable,pluralPs)

  1. Abbreviation ofpark.
  2. Abbreviation ofphone.
  3. Abbreviation ofpager.
  4. Abbreviation ofpassenger.
  5. Abbreviation ofpocket.
    5P garment
  6. Alternative form of(Philippinepeso)
  7. (chess)Abbreviation ofpawn.
  8. (medicine) AP wave on anelectrocardiogram.
  9. (slang, chiefly US)Abbreviation ofpure(A "pure" form of an illegal drug, especiallyheroin).
    • 2009, Dr Kerry Spackman,The Winner's Bible:
      P directly targets the dopamine pathways in your brain and as a result goes straight to your pleasure/reward module, which makes it an incredibly hard drug to break free from.
  10. (slang, New Zealand)Abbreviation ofpure(A "pure" form of an illegal drug, especiallymethamphetamine).
    • 2011 May 6,New Zealand Herald:
      Almost 70kg of pre-cursor drugs that could be used to manufacture $20 million ofP have been seized by police and customs officers.
  11. (UK, television)Initialism ofproduct placement.(displayed on screen as an indicator to viewers)
  12. An academic grade issued by certain educational institutions to indicate that a studentpasses a class.
  13. (US, military, aviation)Initialism ofpatrol.Apatrol aircraft, apatroller.
    Coordinate terms:PB,PT,PF
  14. (MLE, slang) Apound(currency unit).
    • Poundz,Life I Live
      They don't know 'bout the life that I live, / Man madebarePs and buy new sticks

Adjective

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P (notcomparable)

  1. (UK)Abbreviation ofprobationary (used on a vehicle'sP-plate)
  2. (Australia)Abbreviation ofprovisional (used on a vehicle'sP-plate)
  3. (anatomy, medicine)Abbreviation ofpulmonary.

Adverb

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P (notcomparable)

  1. (chiefly US)Alternative spelling ofP.M.(post meridiem)orPM

Proper noun

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P

  1. (computingtheory) Theset of allproblems that are solvable inpolynomial time by adeterministicTuring machine
  2. (law)Initialism ofpatient.(the subject of proceedings in the Court of Protection)
  3. (biblical, history)Abbreviation ofPriestly source.
Related terms
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Derived terms

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key):/pɪə/

Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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P (pluralP's,diminutiveP'tjie)

  1. P

Angami

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Letter

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P

  1. The twenty-ninthletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Pupper case (lower casep)

  1. The twenty-thirdletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Central Franconian

[edit]

Etymology

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  • /p/ is from West Germanic stem-initial or geminated*p; from*p insp, mp, in Ripuarian alsolp, rp; in most of Moselle Franconian from*bb.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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P

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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Doubling of P
  • In the German-based spelling,p is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,p is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (lower casep)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Derived fromEnglishphotoshop.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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P

  1. (chiefly Internetslang) tophotoshop
Derived terms
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See also

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  • PS (pì-áisi)

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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P

  1. (LGBTQ)femme,lipstick lesbian
Antonyms
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  • T(butch lesbian)

Etymology 3

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FromEnglishparty.Doublet ofparty,派對 /派对(pàiduì), and趴體 /趴体(pātǐ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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P

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)party
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation 1

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Letter
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P

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter
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P

  1. The sixteenth letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (capital,lowercasep)

  1. the sixteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet

See also

[edit]
  • Previous letter:O
  • Next letter:Q

Elfdalian

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Alternative forms

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  • P,Ψ(Dalecarlian runes)

Letter

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P (upper case P, lower case p)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Elfdalianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledpo and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andP for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledpee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

French

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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German

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the German alphabet.

Heiltsuk

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (lower casep)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twenty-eighthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativePP-k
accusativeP-tP-ket
dativeP-nekP-knek
instrumentalP-velP-kkel
causal-finalP-értP-kért
translativeP-véP-kké
terminativeP-igP-kig
essive-formalP-kéntP-kként
essive-modal
inessiveP-benP-kben
superessiveP-nP-ken
adessiveP-nélP-knél
illativeP-beP-kbe
sublativeP-reP-kre
allativeP-hezP-khez
elativeP-bőlP-kből
delativeP-rőlP-kről
ablativeP-tőlP-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
P-éP-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
P-éiP-kéi
Possessive forms ofP
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.P-mP-im
2nd person sing.P-dP-id
3rd person sing.P-jeP-i
1st person pluralP-nkP-ink
2nd person pluralP-tekP-itek
3rd person pluralP-jükP-ik

See also

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Icelandic

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Letter

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P (lower casep)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Irish

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Letter

[edit]

P f orm (invariable,upper case,lower casep)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledpi and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishproducer. The VOCALOID sense may have arisen from an extension of the concept of producers inTHE IDOLM@STER; bothTHE IDOLM@STER and VOCALOID were/are popular topics on theNiconico video sharing website.

Suffix

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P(ピー) (-pī

  1. (entertainment, music)Initialism ofプロデューサー(purodyūsā,producer).
  2. (more specifically)Used in the names of musicians who produce music featuringVOCALOID or adjacent software.
    ささくれP(ピー)
    sasakure-
    sasakureP
Usage notes
[edit]
  • (VOCALOID) The practice of bestowing or creating new "P-names" is largely extinct.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

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Prefix

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P(ピー) (pī-

  1. (typography, especially in typeface names)Initialism ofプロポーショナル(puropōshonaru,proportional).
    M(エム)S(エス)P(ピー)ゴシック
    Emuesu-goshikku
    MS PGothic

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

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P(ピー) (

  1. (video games, only in compounds)Initialism ofプレイヤー(pureiyā,player).
    2(ツー)P(ピー)カラー
    tsū- karā
    "player two" colors; alternate colors
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Usage with the English-derived reading of numbers (2P(ツーピー)) is more common than usage with the Sino-Japanese reading of numbers (2P(にピー)).

Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromTagalogP. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishP.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledpi and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[1] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andP for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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P (pluralPP)

  1. Abbreviation ofpater,father.
  2. Abbreviation ofpatris.
  3. Abbreviation ofpatri.
  4. Abbreviation ofpatrem.
  5. Abbreviation ofpatre.
  6. Abbreviation ofpapa,pope.
    Synonym:PP
  7. Abbreviation ofpapae.
  8. Abbreviation ofpapam.

Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Letter

[edit]
P

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [pi]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial)IPA(key): [p]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final)IPA(key): [p̚]

Letter

[edit]

P

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Norwegian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case P, lower case p)

  1. the sixteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet

Usage notes

[edit]

In neo-runic inscriptions and texts (from period after the Reformation) may be replaced by or a similar character usually derived from-rune.

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andP for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twenty-secondletter of the Polishalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. (International Standard)The twentiethletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The twenty-firstletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The nineteenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledpe or and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Saanich

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byo and followed byr. Its traditional name isbeith bhog(soft birch).

See also

[edit]

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andP for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twenty-fourthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Skolt Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (lower casep)

  1. The twenty-sixthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Letter

[edit]

P (capital,lowercasep)

  1. The seventeenthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The twenty-fourthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The eighteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Spanish

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Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. the 17th letter of the Spanish alphabet

Swedish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishP. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishP.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(pa).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishP.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep,Baybayin spellingᜉᜒ)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledpi and written in theLatin script.
  2. (historical)The nineteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledpe and written in theLatin script.

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledpa and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • P”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledpe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]


Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Hà Nội)IPA(key): [pe˧˧],[ʔɓe˧˧ fəː˧˩],[pəː˨˩]
  • (Huế)IPA(key): [pej˧˧],[ʔɓej˧˧ fəː˧˨],[pəː˦˩]
  • (Saigon)IPA(key): [pej˧˧],[ʔɓej˧˧ fəː˨˩˦],[pəː˨˩]
  • Phonetic spelling: pê, bê phở, pờ

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, called,bê phở, orpờ and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The twentiethletter of the Welshalphabet, calledpi and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byO and followed byPh.

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofPrawf
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
PrawfBrawfMhrawfPhrawf

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “P”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The eighteenthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Zulu

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case,lower casep)

  1. The sixteenthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=P&oldid=83907489"
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