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Niger

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:nigerandNíger

English

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Niger

Etymology

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Commonly linked byfolk etymology toLatinniger(black), which likely influenced the modern spelling.

Some sources give the term toTuareg roots, deriving it from a claimedgher n-gheren oregereou n-igereouen(river of rivers).[1][2] CompareTarifitiɣzar-n-iɣezran.

Older sources deriveNiger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of thewadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south.[3]

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Nigerorthe Niger

  1. Acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria. Official name:Republic of the Niger.
    • 2023 March 20, Kylie Atwood, “American citizen held hostage for 6 years in West Africa has been freed”, inCNN[1]:
      An American aid worker who was kidnapped inNiger more than six years ago and held hostage by terrorists has been released, President Joe Biden’s national security adviser Jake Sullivan tweeted on Monday.
  2. A majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria.
    • 2023,Stephen Buoro,The Five Sorrowful Mysteries of Andy Africa, Bloomsbury Circus, page290:
      From here we can see the RiverNiger in the distance running across town, a long gleaming diamond in the horizon.
  3. Astate ofNigeria in theNorth Central geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city:Minna.
    • 2024 August 1, Nimi Princewill and Stephanie Busari, “Violence erupts as Nigerians protest hunger across the nation”, inCNN[2]:
      Gunshots rang out in the capital Abuja and also in the neighboringNiger state as police lobbed tear gas to disperse defiant protesters. InNiger, at least six people are now feared dead, local media reported.

Meronyms

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regions of Nigeredit

Holonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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country
river

See also

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countries in Africa (appendix)edit

References

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  1. ^C. K. Meek,The Niger and the Classics: The History of a Name. The Journal of African History. Vol. 1, No. 1 (1960), pp. 1-17
  2. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “Niger”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^compare:The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of useful Knowledge, vol. 16 (Murillo—Organ), 1840,NIGER, or rather NIGIR
  4. ^How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? by Avi Zenilman, July 16, 2003, Slate.com
  5. ^So What Is This Place? by Nicholas D. Kristof, October 11, 2005, New York Times

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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AfrikaansWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaaf

Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria; capital:Niamey)

Derived terms

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Central Huasteca Nahuatl

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Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Central Nahuatl

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Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Niger inan (relational adjectivenigerský,demonymNigeřan)

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)
  2. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Declension

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Declension ofNiger (sg-only hard masculine inanimate)
singular
nominativeNiger
genitiveNigeru
dativeNigeru
accusativeNiger
vocativeNigere
locativeNigeru
instrumentalNigerem

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed fromFrenchNiger.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈni.ɣər/,/ˈni.ɣɛr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:Ni‧ger

Proper noun

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Niger n

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Derived terms

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Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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FromFrenchNiger.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈniɡer/,[ˈniɡe̞r]
  • Rhymes:-iɡer
  • Syllabification(key):Ni‧ger
  • Hyphenation(key):Ni‧ger

Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Declension

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Inflection ofNiger (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeNiger
genitiveNigerin
partitiveNigeriä
illativeNigeriin
singularplural
nominativeNiger
accusativenom.Niger
gen.Nigerin
genitiveNigerin
partitiveNigeriä
inessiveNigerissä
elativeNigeristä
illativeNigeriin
adessiveNigerillä
ablativeNigeriltä
allativeNigerille
essiveNigerinä
translativeNigeriksi
abessiveNigerittä
instructive
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofNiger(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeNigerini
accusativenom.Nigerini
gen.Nigerini
genitiveNigerini
partitiveNigeriäni
inessiveNigerissäni
elativeNigeristäni
illativeNigeriini
adessiveNigerilläni
ablativeNigeriltäni
allativeNigerilleni
essiveNigerinäni
translativeNigerikseni
abessiveNigerittäni
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeNigerisi
accusativenom.Nigerisi
gen.Nigerisi
genitiveNigerisi
partitiveNigeriäsi
inessiveNigerissäsi
elativeNigeristäsi
illativeNigeriisi
adessiveNigerilläsi
ablativeNigeriltäsi
allativeNigerillesi
essiveNigerinäsi
translativeNigeriksesi
abessiveNigerittäsi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeNigerimme
accusativenom.Nigerimme
gen.Nigerimme
genitiveNigerimme
partitiveNigeriämme
inessiveNigerissämme
elativeNigeristämme
illativeNigeriimme
adessiveNigerillämme
ablativeNigeriltämme
allativeNigerillemme
essiveNigerinämme
translativeNigeriksemme
abessiveNigerittämme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeNigerinne
accusativenom.Nigerinne
gen.Nigerinne
genitiveNigerinne
partitiveNigeriänne
inessiveNigerissänne
elativeNigeristänne
illativeNigeriinne
adessiveNigerillänne
ablativeNigeriltänne
allativeNigerillenne
essiveNigerinänne
translativeNigeriksenne
abessiveNigerittänne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativeNigerinsä
accusativenom.Nigerinsä
gen.Nigerinsä
genitiveNigerinsä
partitiveNigeriään
Nigeriänsä
inessiveNigerissään
Nigerissänsä
elativeNigeristään
Nigeristänsä
illativeNigeriinsä
adessiveNigerillään
Nigerillänsä
ablativeNigeriltään
Nigeriltänsä
allativeNigerilleen
Nigerillensä
essiveNigerinään
Nigerinänsä
translativeNigerikseen
Nigeriksensä
abessiveNigerittään
Nigerittänsä
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Niger m

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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German

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GermanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediade

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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der Niger m (proper noun,strong,usually definite,definite genitivedesNigerordesNigers)or
Niger n (proper noun,genitiveNigersor(optionally with an article)Niger)

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)
    Synonyms:Republik Niger,(obsolete)Nigerien n

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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der Niger m (proper noun,strong,usually definite,definite genitivedesNigerordesNigers)

  1. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Related terms

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See also

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countries in Africa:StaatenAfrikas (appendix)edit

Hungarian

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 Niger (country) on Hungarian Wikipedia
 Niger (river) on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈniɡɛr],[ˈniʒɛr]
  • Hyphenation:Ni‧ger
  • Rhymes:-ɛr

Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria; official name:Nigeri Köztársaság)
  2. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeNiger
accusativeNigert
dativeNigernek
instrumentalNigerrel
causal-finalNigerért
translativeNigerré
terminativeNigerig
essive-formalNigerként
essive-modal
inessiveNigerben
superessiveNigeren
adessiveNigernél
illativeNigerbe
sublativeNigerre
allativeNigerhez
elativeNigerből
delativeNigerről
ablativeNigertől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
Nigeré
non-attributive
possessive – plural
Nigeréi
Possessive forms ofNiger
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.Nigerem
2nd person sing.Nigered
3rd person sing.Nigere,Nigerje
1st person pluralNigerünk
2nd person pluralNigeretek
3rd person pluralNigerük,Nigerjük

Derived terms

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See also

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countries in Africa:Afrikaországai (appendix)edit

Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Niger m

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)
  2. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Fromniger(black, dark).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Niger m (genitiveNigrī);second declension

  1. A Romanagnomen, or "nickname"

Declension

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Second-declension noun (nominative singular in-er).

singularplural
nominativeNigerNigrī
genitiveNigrīNigrōrum
dativeNigrōNigrīs
accusativeNigrumNigrōs
ablativeNigrōNigrīs
vocativeNigerNigrī

Proper noun

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala

Niger sg (genitiveNigris);third declension

  1. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)
    • 1534, Joachim Vadianus,Epitome trium terrae partium Asiae, Africae et Europae compendiariam...:
      Efficit autem hoc suo flexu, ut etiam ultra Athlantem Africa ad usqueNigrim fluuium excurrat, Plinio & Ptolemaeo.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

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Third-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominativeNiger
genitiveNigris
dativeNigrī
accusativeNigrim
ablativeNigre
vocativeNiger

References

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Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Related terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Related terms

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Niger inan (related adjectivenigerski)

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)
  2. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Declension

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Declension ofNiger
singular
nominativeNiger
genitiveNigru
dativeNigrowi
accusativeNiger
instrumentalNigrem
locativeNigrze
vocativeNigrze

Derived terms

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See also

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countries in Africa:państwaAfryki (appendix)edit

Further reading

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  • Niger in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nîɡer/
  • Hyphenation:Ni‧ger

Proper noun

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Nȉger inan (Cyrillic spellingНи̏гер)

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)
  2. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Declension

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Declension ofNiger
singular
nominativeNiger
genitiveNigera
dativeNigeru
accusativeNiger
vocativeNigere
locativeNigeru
instrumentalNigerom

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Níger inan

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)
  2. Niger (a majorriver inWest Africa that flows into theGulf of Guinea inNigeria)

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominativeNíger
genitiveNígera
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
Níger
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
Nígera
dative
(dajȃlnik)
Nígeru
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
Níger
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
Nígeru
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
Nígerom

Related terms

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References

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  • Niger”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • Niger”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Proper noun

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Niger

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

See also

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countries in Africa:nchi zaAfrika (appendix)edit

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Niger n (genitiveNigers)

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

Related terms

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See also

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countries in Africa:Afrikasländer (appendix)edit

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Welsh

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WelshWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacy

Proper noun

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Niger f (not mutable)

  1. Niger (acountry inWest Africa, situated to the north ofNigeria)

See also

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countries in Africa:gwledyddAffrica (appendix)edit

Further reading

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  • Griffiths, Bruce; Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995), “Niger”, inGeiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[4], Cardiff: University of Wales Press,→ISBN
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