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Martin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:martin,martîn,Martín,andMartîn

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle EnglishMartin, fromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +‎-īnus(diminutive suffix). SeeMārs for further etymology.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Martin (countable anduncountable,pluralMartins)

  1. A malegiven name from Latin originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.
    • 1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I,(please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
      :Scene 2:
      Expect SaintMartin's summer, halcyon days, / Since I have entered into these wars.
    • 1767Laurence Sterne,Tristram Shandy, Book IV ( Slawkenbergius's Tale ):
      Luther was not born in the year 1483, but in 84; and not on the 22nd day of October, but on the 10th of November, the eve of Martinmas day, from whence he had the name ofMartin. - - - Now you see, brother Toby, he would say, looking up, "that christian names are not such indifferent things;" - Had Luther here been called by any other name butMartin, he would have been damned to all eternity - Not that I look uponMartin, he would add, as a good name - far from it - 'tis something better than a neutral, and but a little - yet little as it is, you see it was of some service to him.
    • 1933,Eleanor Farjeon, “Boys' Names”, inOver the Garden Wall, Faber and Faber, page90:
      What splendid names for boys there are! / There's Carol like a rolling car, / AndMartin like a flying bird,/
    • 2006,Kate Atkinson,One Good Turn, Black Swan, published2007,→ISBN, page81:
      Martin was pretty dull as names went but 'Alex Blake' had a certain dash to it. His publishers hadn't consideredMartin's own name to be 'punchy' enough.
  2. Asurname
    1. Asurname originating as a patronymic.
    2. AnEnglishhabitationalsurname from Middle English for someone who lived near amere.
  3. Aplacename, including:
    1. A number of places in theUnited States:
      1. An unincorporated community inMarion County,Florida.
      2. A town inStephens County andFranklin County,Georgia.
      3. An unincorporated community inArmstrong Township,Vanderburgh County,Indiana.
      4. A minor city inFloyd County,Kentucky.
      5. A village inRed River Parish,Louisiana.
      6. A village inAllegan County,Michigan.
      7. Acensus-designated place inKeith County,Nebraska.
      8. A minor city inSheridan County,North Dakota.
      9. An unincorporated community inClay Township,Ottawa County,Ohio.
      10. An unincorporated community inAllendale County,South Carolina.
      11. A small city, thecounty seat ofBennett County,South Dakota.
      12. A city inWeakley County,Tennessee.
      13. Aghost town and skiing area inKittitas County,Washington.
      14. An unincorporated community inGrant County,West Virginia.
      15. A number oftownships, including inArkansas,Illinois,Michigan,Minnesota, andNorth Dakota, listed underMartin Township.
    2. A village inSaint-Jean-du-Sud commune,Sud department,Haiti.
    3. TheRural Municipality of Martin No. 122, arural municipality in easternSaskatchewan,Canada.
    4. A place inEngland:
      1. A village andcivil parish inNew Forest district,Hampshire(OS grid ref SU0619).[1]
      2. A village inLangdon parish,Dover district,Kent(OS grid ref TR3347).
      3. A small village inRoughton parish,East Lindsey district,Lincolnshire(OS grid ref TF2366).
      4. A village andcivil parish (served by Martin andMartin Dales Parish Council) inNorth Kesteven district,Lincolnshire(OS grid ref TF1259).[2]
    5. A village inNašice municipality,Osijek-Baranja,Croatia.
    6. A city anddistrict inŽilina Region,Slovakia.
    7. Asuburb ofPerth, in the City ofGosnells,Western Australia.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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given name

Statistics

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  • According to the 2010 United States Census,Martin is the 20th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 702,625 individuals.Martin is most common among White (74.8%) and Black/African American (15.8%) individuals.

References

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  1. ^Parish map (Hampshire)
  2. ^Parish map (North Kesteven)

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars) (Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix)).

Proper noun

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Martin (mMartini)

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin
  2. a malesurname from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Declension

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Declension ofMartin
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeMartinMartini
accusativeMartinin
dat./abl.MartiniMartinit

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromSpanishMartín, fromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Proper noun

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Martin

  1. a malegiven name from Spanish [in turn from Latin], equivalent to EnglishMartin
  2. asurname from Spanish [in turn from Latin]

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Martin anim (female equivalentMartina)

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin
  2. a malesurname
Declension
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Declension ofMartin (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativeMartinMartinové
genitiveMartinaMartinů
dativeMartinovi,MartinuMartinům
accusativeMartinaMartiny
vocativeMartineMartinové
locativeMartinovi,MartinuMartinech
instrumentalMartinemMartiny

Further reading

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  • Martin”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • Martin”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • Martin”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025
  • Martin”, inPříjmení.cz (in Czech)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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Martin

  1. possessive ofMarta: Marta's
Declension
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Declension ofMartin (possessive)
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
animateinanimate
nominativeMartinMartinaMartino
genitiveMartinaMartinyMartina
dativeMartinuMartiněMartinu
accusativeMartinaMartinMartinuMartino
locativeMartině,MartinuMartiněMartině,Martinu
instrumentalMartinýmMartinouMartiným
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
animateinanimate
nominativeMartiniMartinyMartina
genitiveMartiných
dativeMartiným
accusativeMartinyMartina
locativeMartiných
instrumentalMartinými

Further reading

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  • Martin”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Proper noun

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Martin

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Related terms

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References

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  • [1] Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 58 178 males with the given name Martin have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑrtin/,[ˈmɑrtʲin]

Proper noun

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Martin

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Related terms

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Faroese

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Proper noun

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Martin m

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Usage notes

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Patronymics

  • son of Martin:Martinsson
  • daughter of Martin:Martinsdóttir

Declension

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singular
indefinite
nominativeMartin
accusativeMartin
dativeMartini
genitiveMartins

Finnish

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Proper noun

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Martin

  1. genitivesingular ofMartti

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars,fromMars +‎-īnus(diminutive suffix)).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maʁ.tɛ̃/
  • Audio;Fontaines-Saint-Martin:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɛ̃

Proper noun

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Martin m

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, feminine equivalentMartine, equivalent to EnglishMartin
  2. asurname originating as a patronymic

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmarˌtiːn/,[ˈmaʁ-],[ˈmaɐ̯-],[ˈmaː-]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmar.tɪn/(somewhat less common)

Proper noun

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Martin

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Proper noun

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Martin m orf (proper noun,surname,masculine genitiveMartinsor(with an article)Martin,feminine genitiveMartin,pluralMartins)

  1. asurname originating as a patronymic

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +‎-īnus(diminutive suffix). SeeMārs for further etymology.

Proper noun

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Martin

  1. a malegiven name

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix). First recorded in Norway ca. 1200.

Proper noun

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Martin

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Usage notes

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  • The most common given name of men born in Norway in the 1990s.

Related terms

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References

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  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995,→ISBN
  • [2] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 20 132 males with the given name Martin living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1990s. Accessed on April 29th, 2011.

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Proper noun

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Martin m (nominative singularMartins)

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

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Martin m

  1. a malegiven name

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask
SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Martin pers

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin
  2. Martin (a city inSlovakia)

Declension

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Declension ofMartin
singularplural
nominativeMartinMartinovia
genitiveMartinaMartinov
dativeMartinoviMartinom
accusativeMartinaMartinov
locativeMartinoviMartinoch
instrumentalMartinomMartinmi

Further reading

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  • Martin”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromLatinMārtīnus(of or like Mars” or “little Mars),Mārs, Mārtis +-īnus(diminutive suffix).

Proper noun

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Martin c (genitiveMartins)

  1. a malegiven name from Latin, equivalent to EnglishMartin

Related terms

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References

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  • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996,→ISBN
  • [3] Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin,Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995,→ISBN: 72 420 males with the given name Martin living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.
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