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Mari

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mari"

English

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA orenPR then please add some!

Etymology 1

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FromAkkadian𒈠𒌷𒆠(ma-riki), fromMer, an ancient storm/patron deity ofMesopotamia and Syria.[1][2][3] Also seeNûr-Mêr.

Proper noun

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Mari

  1. (historical) An ancientSumerian andAmorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri inSyria.
Related terms
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Translations
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ancient city
Further reading
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromWestern Mariмари(mari,“Mari language term for the Mari”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Mari pl (plural only)

  2. A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.
Synonyms
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Translations
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people

Proper noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Mari

  1. AFinno-Ugriclanguage spoken by the Mari people.
  2. Meadow Mari;Eastern Mari.
Usage notes
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There are two written varieties of Mari, one calledMeadow Mari orEastern Mari, and the otherHill Mari orWestern Mari. The speakers of the former outnumber those of the latter by 10 to 1 or more, depending on which source one believes. The English Wiktionary uses the codemhr for Eastern Mari and the codemrj for Western Mari.

Synonyms
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Meronyms
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Translations
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language
Eastern Mari, as distinct from Western Mari—seeMeadow Mari

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Mari

  1. AnAustronesian language spoken inPapua New Guinea.
Synonyms
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References

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  1. ^Tinney, Steve; Novotny, Jamie; Robson, Eleanor; Veldhuis, Niek, eds. (2020). "Mari [1] (SN)". Oracc (Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus). Oracc Steering Committee.
  2. ^Green, Alberto Ravinell Whitney (2003). The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East. Biblical and Judaic studies from the University of California, San Diego. 8. Eisenbrauns.
  3. ^Oldenburg, Ulf (1969). The Conflict between El and Ba'al in Canaanite Religion. Dissertationes ad Historiam Religionum Pertinentes. 3.

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Mari

  1. A femalegiven name from Japanese.
    • 2010 March 9, Lee G. Bolman, Terrence E. Deal,Reframing the Path to School Leadership: A Guide for Teachers and Principals, Corwin Press,→ISBN:
      Our colleague,Mari Takahashi Parker (1993), compared schools in the United States and in Japan. She found that in the United States, principals tended to feel the weight of just about everything on their shoulders.
    • 2018, Emiko Jean,Empress of All Seasons, HMH Books For Young Readers,→ISBN, page40:
      He hopped across and went to liftMari, but she shook her head and jumped over [by] herself.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Breton

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Alternative forms

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Proper noun

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Mari f

  1. (biblical)Mary
  2. a femalegiven name from Hebrew, equivalent to EnglishMary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinMarius.

Proper noun

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Mari m

  1. Marius

Estonian

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Etymology

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Short forMaria; also identical withEstonianmari(“berry”).

Proper noun

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Mari

  1. a femalegiven name from Hebrew

Related terms

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/,[ˈmɑ̝ri]
  • Rhymes:-ɑri
  • Syllabification(key):Ma‧ri
  • Hyphenation(key):Ma‧ri

Etymology 1

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    Traditional short form ofMaria.

    Proper noun

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    Mari

    1. a femalegiven name from Biblical Hebrew, equivalent to EnglishMary
      • 1986, Aune Torkell,Kaukana toisiamme lähellä, SLEY-kirjat,→ISBN, page118:
        ―VaiMari siusta tuli, isomummon kaima. Suokoo Jumala et siun elämä ois onnellisempaa ko miun äetrukan, mummi sanoi vauvalle ja kuiskasi sitten niin kuin silloin, kun ensimmäisen kerran hänet näki ja risti sormellaan hänen otsansa:
        ―Jeesus lasta siunakkoo!
        ―Myöskin Akun äidin nimi oliMari, äiti sanoi.
        Mummin iloinen ilme muuttui no johan mie aattelin -ilmeeksi. [ - - - ] Samalla hän rupatteli:
        ―Taisin ihan punaseks lehahtaa ko pappi sano lapse nimen. Luulin et Marja tai Maija, ko Maikiks toisinaa sanoitte.
        ―So you were namedMari, the same as your grandmother. God grant you your life to be happier than for poor mother me, the grandmother said to the baby and then whispered like when she saw her for the first time and made a cross with her fingers over her forehead:
        ―Jesus bless this child!
        ―Aku's mother too was calledMari, the mother said.
        Grandmother's happy expression turned into a 'I was thinking about it' one. [ - - - ] At the same time, she chatted:
        ―I think I turned all red when the priest said her name. I thought Marja or Maija, when you call her Maikki after all.
      • 1997,Jorma Palo,Uitettu rotta, WSOY,→ISBN, page36:
        NytMari makasi olohuoneen sohvalla ja katseli televisiota. Hänen oikea nimensä oli Sari, mutta hän oli niin Marilyn Monroen näköinen, että hänen luontevin nimensä oliMari.
        NowMari was lying on the living room couch watching television. Her real name was Sari, but she looked so much like Marilyn Monroe that her most natural name wasMari.
      • 2007,Riikka Pulkkinen,Raja, Gummerus,→ISBN, page29:
        Ikää on kuusitoista vuotta. Nimi on arkinenMari, kaksitavuinen tynkeäMari.Mari on kiltin tytön nimi.
        Sixteen years of age. Name such a plain one asMari, a disyllabic, stubbyMari.Mari is a name a nice girl would have.
    Declension
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    Inflection ofMari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    nominativeMariMarit
    genitiveMarinMarien
    partitiveMariaMareja
    illativeMariinMareihin
    singularplural
    nominativeMariMarit
    accusativenom.MariMarit
    gen.Marin
    genitiveMarinMarien
    partitiveMariaMareja
    inessiveMarissaMareissa
    elativeMaristaMareista
    illativeMariinMareihin
    adessiveMarillaMareilla
    ablativeMariltaMareilta
    allativeMarilleMareille
    essiveMarinaMareina
    translativeMariksiMareiksi
    abessiveMarittaMareitta
    instructive—Marein
    comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms ofMari(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeMariniMarini
    accusativenom.MariniMarini
    gen.Marini
    genitiveMariniMarieni
    partitiveMarianiMarejani
    inessiveMarissaniMareissani
    elativeMaristaniMareistani
    illativeMariiniMareihini
    adessiveMarillaniMareillani
    ablativeMariltaniMareiltani
    allativeMarilleniMareilleni
    essiveMarinaniMareinani
    translativeMarikseniMareikseni
    abessiveMarittaniMareittani
    instructive——
    comitative—Mareineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeMarisiMarisi
    accusativenom.MarisiMarisi
    gen.Marisi
    genitiveMarisiMariesi
    partitiveMariasiMarejasi
    inessiveMarissasiMareissasi
    elativeMaristasiMareistasi
    illativeMariisiMareihisi
    adessiveMarillasiMareillasi
    ablativeMariltasiMareiltasi
    allativeMarillesiMareillesi
    essiveMarinasiMareinasi
    translativeMariksesiMareiksesi
    abessiveMarittasiMareittasi
    instructive——
    comitative—Mareinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeMarimmeMarimme
    accusativenom.MarimmeMarimme
    gen.Marimme
    genitiveMarimmeMariemme
    partitiveMariammeMarejamme
    inessiveMarissammeMareissamme
    elativeMaristammeMareistamme
    illativeMariimmeMareihimme
    adessiveMarillammeMareillamme
    ablativeMariltammeMareiltamme
    allativeMarillemmeMareillemme
    essiveMarinammeMareinamme
    translativeMariksemmeMareiksemme
    abessiveMarittammeMareittamme
    instructive——
    comitative—Mareinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeMarinneMarinne
    accusativenom.MarinneMarinne
    gen.Marinne
    genitiveMarinneMarienne
    partitiveMarianneMarejanne
    inessiveMarissanneMareissanne
    elativeMaristanneMareistanne
    illativeMariinneMareihinne
    adessiveMarillanneMareillanne
    ablativeMariltanneMareiltanne
    allativeMarillenneMareillenne
    essiveMarinanneMareinanne
    translativeMariksenneMareiksenne
    abessiveMarittanneMareittanne
    instructive——
    comitative—Mareinenne
    Derived terms
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    compounds
    Statistics
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    • Mari is the 42nd most common female given name in Finland, belonging to 15,061 female individuals (and as a middle name to 9,321 more), according toAugust 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

    Etymology 2

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      Seemari(“Mari”).

      Proper noun

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      Mari

      1. (uncountable)Mari Republic
        Synonym:Marintasavalta
      Declension
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      Inflection ofMari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      nominativeMari—
      genitiveMarin—
      partitiveMaria—
      illativeMariin—
      singularplural
      nominativeMari—
      accusativenom.Mari—
      gen.Marin
      genitiveMarin—
      partitiveMaria—
      inessiveMarissa—
      elativeMarista—
      illativeMariin—
      adessiveMarilla—
      ablativeMarilta—
      allativeMarille—
      essiveMarina—
      translativeMariksi—
      abessiveMaritta—
      instructive——
      comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms ofMari(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singularplural
      nominativeMarini—
      accusativenom.Marini—
      gen.Marini
      genitiveMarini—
      partitiveMariani—
      inessiveMarissani—
      elativeMaristani—
      illativeMariini—
      adessiveMarillani—
      ablativeMariltani—
      allativeMarilleni—
      essiveMarinani—
      translativeMarikseni—
      abessiveMarittani—
      instructive——
      comitative——
      second-person singular possessor
      singularplural
      nominativeMarisi—
      accusativenom.Marisi—
      gen.Marisi
      genitiveMarisi—
      partitiveMariasi—
      inessiveMarissasi—
      elativeMaristasi—
      illativeMariisi—
      adessiveMarillasi—
      ablativeMariltasi—
      allativeMarillesi—
      essiveMarinasi—
      translativeMariksesi—
      abessiveMarittasi—
      instructive——
      comitative——
      first-person plural possessor
      singularplural
      nominativeMarimme—
      accusativenom.Marimme—
      gen.Marimme
      genitiveMarimme—
      partitiveMariamme—
      inessiveMarissamme—
      elativeMaristamme—
      illativeMariimme—
      adessiveMarillamme—
      ablativeMariltamme—
      allativeMarillemme—
      essiveMarinamme—
      translativeMariksemme—
      abessiveMarittamme—
      instructive——
      comitative——
      second-person plural possessor
      singularplural
      nominativeMarinne—
      accusativenom.Marinne—
      gen.Marinne
      genitiveMarinne—
      partitiveMarianne—
      inessiveMarissanne—
      elativeMaristanne—
      illativeMariinne—
      adessiveMarillanne—
      ablativeMariltanne—
      allativeMarillenne—
      essiveMarinanne—
      translativeMariksenne—
      abessiveMarittanne—
      instructive——
      comitative——
      third-person possessor
      singularplural
      nominativeMarinsa—
      accusativenom.Marinsa—
      gen.Marinsa
      genitiveMarinsa—
      partitiveMariaan
      Mariansa      		—
      inessiveMarissaan
      Marissansa      		—
      elativeMaristaan
      Maristansa      		—
      illativeMariinsa—
      adessiveMarillaan
      Marillansa      		—
      ablativeMariltaan
      Mariltansa      		—
      allativeMarilleen
      Marillensa      		—
      essiveMarinaan
      Marinansa      		—
      translativeMarikseen
      Mariksensa      		—
      abessiveMarittaan
      Marittansa      		—
      instructive——
      comitative——

      Anagrams

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      Greenlandic

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      Alternative forms

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      • Mare(old orthography)

      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromDanishMarie.

      Proper noun

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      Mari

      1. a femalegiven name from Hebrew, equivalent to EnglishMary

      Related terms

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      References

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      • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015,→ISBN
      • [1] Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

      Hungarian

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      Etymology

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      Clipping and-idiminutive ofMária (changing-á- to-a-).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
      • Hyphenation:Ma‧ri
      • Rhymes:-ri

      Proper noun

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      Mari

      1. adiminutive of the femalegiven nameMária, from Hebrew, equivalent to EnglishMary

      Declension

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      Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
      singularplural
      nominativeMariMarik
      accusativeMaritMarikat
      dativeMarinakMariknak
      instrumentalMarivalMarikkal
      causal-finalMariértMarikért
      translativeMariváMarikká
      terminativeMariigMarikig
      essive-formalMarikéntMarikként
      essive-modal——
      inessiveMaribanMarikban
      superessiveMarinMarikon
      adessiveMarinálMariknál
      illativeMaribaMarikba
      sublativeMariraMarikra
      allativeMarihozMarikhoz
      elativeMaribólMarikból
      delativeMarirólMarikról
      ablativeMaritólMariktól
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular      		MariéMariké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural      		MariéiMarikéi
      Possessive forms ofMari
      possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
      1st person sing.MarimMarijaim (orMariim)
      2nd person sing.MaridMarijaid (orMariid)
      3rd person sing.MarijaMarijai (orMarii)
      1st person pluralMarinkMarijaink (orMariink)
      2nd person pluralMaritokMarijaitok (orMariitok)
      3rd person pluralMarijukMarijaik (orMariik)

      Icelandic

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      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Mari m (proper noun,genitive singularMara)

      1. a malegiven name

      Declension

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      Declension ofMari (sg-only masculine)
      indefinite singular
      nominativeMari
      accusativeMara
      dativeMara
      genitiveMara

      Italian

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      ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediait

      Etymology

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      • Patronymic/short form of the medieval nameAdemaro,Adimaro.
      • Patronymic/short form ofMario.
      • Short form ofAmari, or a nickname fromamaro(“bitter”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈma.ri/
      • Rhymes:-ari
      • Hyphenation:Mà‧ri

      Proper noun

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      Mari m orfby sense

      1. asurname

      Further reading

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      Japanese

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      Romanization

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      Mari

      1. Rōmaji transcription ofまり
      2. Rōmaji transcription ofマリ

      Norwegian

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      Etymology

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      A traditional vernacular form ofMaria.

      Proper noun

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      Mari

      1. a femalegiven name from Hebrew, equivalent to EnglishMary

      References

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      • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995,→ISBN
      • [2] Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 9987 females with the given name Mari living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

      Spanish

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      Proper noun

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      Mari f

      1. (colloquial)clipping ofMaría

      Swedish

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      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Mari c (genitiveMaris)

      1. a femalegiven name from Hebrew, equivalent to EnglishMary, a less common spelling ofMarie

      Anagrams

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      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Mari

      1. a femalegiven name, equivalent to EnglishMary

      Derived terms

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms ofMari
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      MariFariunchangedunchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “Mari”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Mari&oldid=89596754"
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