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Lietuva

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:LietuvąandLietuvā

Latvian

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 Lietuva on Latvian Wikipedia
Lietuva (Eiropā)
Lietuvas karogs

Etymology

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From the same stem asleitis(Lithuanian) (q.v.):*leit-, from which alsoliet(to pour),lietus(rain)) (q.v.). First mentioned inAnnals of Quedlinburg as (Litua, from an earlier*Lētuvā, apparently from*leit- with a suffix (perhaps +‎-uve). Cognates includeLithuanianLietuvà.[1] More information atName of Lithuania.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Lietuva f (4th declension)

  1. Lithuania (acountry in northeasternEurope; official name:Lietuvas Republika)
    Lietuvas karogsthe flag ofLithuania
    Lietuvas teritorijathe territory ofLithuania
    Lietuva ir valsts Baltijas jūras austrumu krastāLithuania is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic sea

Declension

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Declension ofLietuva (4th declension)
singularplural
nominativeLietuva
genitiveLietuvas
dativeLietuvai
accusativeLietuvu
instrumentalLietuvu
locativeLietuvā
vocativeLietuva

Related terms

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See also

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countries in Europe:Eiropasvalstis (appendix)edit

References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “lietuvieši”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN

Lithuanian

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LithuanianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialt

Etymology

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From an earlier*Lētuvā, possibly from an earlier*Lietā or*Lētā with the suffix +‎-uva, denoting a region (seeSūduva,*Jotuva(region of theYotvingians)).

Further etymology uncertain and debated, with several proposed etymologies:

  • Most commonly, believed to have originated from the rivuletLietauka fromOld Lithuanian*Lietavà. Its etymology is unclear, but the rootliet- likely comes fromProto-Balto-Slavic*l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from theProto-Indo-Europeanroot*ley-(to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery), and is cognate withlietus(rain),lieti(to pour). It is an 11-kilometer-long rivulet in central Lithuania. According to Kazimieras Kuzavinis, this rivulet may have given its name to the surrounding territory, which includes nearbyKernavė, a medieval capital of Lithuania, and gradually expanded to become a name for the medieval Lithuanian state.
  • According to Jan Otrębski, from an old name of theNeman river,*Leitā, attested inAlytus, fromOld Lithuanian*Leitā(city on the Leita river).
  • According to Simas Karaliūnas, fromOld Lithuanian*lietā(army, armed force), fromlieti(to cast metal), ultimately from theProto-Indo-Europeanroot*ley-(to flow, pour).
  • According to Artūras Dubonis, fromleitis (“member of a social group in service of the monarch in Medieval Lithuania”).

Popular etymologies connect it withlietus(rain).

CompareSamogitianLietova.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Proper noun

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Lietuvà f (uncountable,related adjectivelietùviškas,demonymlietùvis,female demonymlietùvė) stress pattern 3a

  1. Lithuania (acountry in northeasternEurope; official name:Lietuvõs Respùblika)

Declension

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Declension ofLietuvà
nominativeLietuvà
genitiveLietuvõs
dativeLi̇́etuvai
accusativeLi̇́etuvą
instrumentalLi̇́etuva
locativeLietuvojè
vocativeLi̇́etuva

Derived terms

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nouns

Related terms

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adjective
verbs
nouns

Descendants

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See also

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countries in Europe:Europosšalys (appendix)edit

Further reading

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  • Lietuvos vardas (Name of Lithuania) inVisuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
  • Kuzavinis K.,Lietuvos vardo kilmė // Lietuvos TSR aukštųjų mokyklų darbai. Kalbotyra, t. 10 (1964), p. 5−18, t. 17 (1967), p. 135−137.
  • Dubonis, Artūras (1998).Lietuvos didžiojo kunigaikščio leičiai: iš Lietuvos ankstyvųjų valstybinių struktūrų praeities (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos istorijos instituto leidykla. p. 15.

Northern Sami

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Northern SamiWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediase

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈlie̯tuːva/

Proper noun

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Lietuva

  1. Lithuania (acountry in northeasternEurope)

Declension

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Evena-stem, no gradation
NominativeLietuva
GenitiveLietuva
SingularPlural
NominativeLietuva
AccusativeLietuva
GenitiveLietuva
IllativeLietuvii
LocativeLietuvas
ComitativeLietuvain
EssiveLietuvan
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st personLietuvanLietuvameLietuvamet
2nd personLietuvatLietuvadeLietuvadet
3rd personLietuvasLietuvaskaLietuvaset

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
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