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Kummer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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As aGerman andAlemannic German surname, from the nounKummer(“distress, grief”).
Also as a German and Swiss German surname, from a derivative of the medieval personal nameKunemar, fromOld High Germankuoni(“bold”) +mari(“fame”).
As aSlavic surname, Germanized fromUpper SorbianKomor,Komar, fromkomor(“mosquito, gnat”), seeKommer. Also sometimes Germanized fromKumer.

Proper noun

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Kummer

Asurname from German.

Derived terms

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References

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Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kummer”, inDictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York:Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page365.

Czech

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkumɛr]

Proper noun

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Kummer m anim (female equivalentKummerová)

a malesurname

Declension

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Declension ofKummer (hard masculine animate)

	singular	plural
nominative	Kummer	Kummerové
genitive	Kummera	Kummerů
dative	Kummerovi	Kummerům
accusative	Kummera	Kummery
vocative	Kummere	Kummerové
locative	Kummerovi	Kummerech
instrumental	Kummerem	Kummery

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germankumber(“debris, rubble, obstruction, distress, encumbrance, confiscation”). Cognate withLuxembourgishKommer,Dutchkommer,Old Frisiankummer.

Probably fromOld French*combre(“obstruction, barrier”),combrer(“to hinder”), fromMedieval Latincombrus(“barricade”), usually said to be from eitherLatincumulus(“heap”) orGaulish*komberū <<Proto-Celtic*kombereti(“to bring together”) <<*kom- +‎*bereti(“to bear”).^[1]^[2] CompareMiddle Frenchcombre,Medieval Latincombrus,Englishcumber.
Alternatively fromProto-West Germanic*kumbr, fromProto-Germanic*kumbraz(“burden, trouble, sorrow”).^[3]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkʊmɐ/
Rhymes:-ʊmɐ
Audio(Germany (Berlin)): (file)

Noun

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Kummer m (strong,genitiveKummers,no plural)

grief,sorrow
Synonym:Leid
(colloquial)trouble
Synonyms:Ärger,Problem

Declension

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Declension ofKummer [sg-only, masculine, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Kummer
genitive	eines	des	Kummers
dative	einem	dem	Kummer
accusative	einen	den	Kummer

Related terms

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Kummerbund(related only by popular etymology)
kümmern
Kümmernis

References

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^Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “combrus”, inMediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus,Leiden,Boston:E. J. Brill, page204
^“encombrer”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012
^Kroonen, Guus (2013), “kumbra”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston:Brill,→ISBN,page310