Movatterモバイル変換

Conjugation of "KOする" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	KOし	ケーオーし	kē-ō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	KOし	ケーオーし	kē-ō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	KOする	ケーオーする	kē-ō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	KOする	ケーオーする	kē-ō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	KOすれ	ケーオーすれ	kē-ō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	KOせよ¹ KOしろ²	ケーオーせよ¹ ケーオーしろ²	kē-ō seyo¹ kē-ō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	KOされる	ケーオーされる	kē-ō sareru
Causative	KOさせる KOさす	ケーオーさせるケーオーさす	kē-ō saseru kē-ō sasu
Potential	KOできる	ケーオーできる	kē-ō dekiru
Volitional	KOしよう	ケーオーしよう	kē-ō shiyō
Negative	KOしない	ケーオーしない	kē-ō shinai
Negative continuative	KOせず	ケーオーせず	kē-ō sezu
Formal	KOします	ケーオーします	kē-ō shimasu
Perfective	KOした	ケーオーした	kē-ō shita
Conjunctive	KOして	ケーオーして	kē-ō shite
Hypothetical conditional	KOすれば	ケーオーすれば	kē-ō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Extended conjugation ofkē-ō suru "KOする" (Class: sa-gyō henkaku "s-irregular")

(SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs andJapanese conjugation)
Ren’yōkei ("continuative form")	KOし[kē-ō shi]
Rentaikei ("attributive form")	KOする[kē-ō suru]
	Positive	Negative
Conjunctive (te-form)	KOして[kē-ō shite]	KOしないで[kē-ō shinai de] KOしなくて[kē-ō shinakute]
Non-past / Imperfective
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOする[kē-ō suru]	KOしない[kē-ō shinai]
Polite	KOします[kē-ō shimasu]	KOしません[kē-ō shimasen]
Past / Perfective
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOした[kē-ō shita]	KOしなかった[kē-ō shinakatta]
Polite	KOしました[kē-ō shimashita]	KOしませんでした[kē-ō shimasen deshita]
Passive
Verb stem	KOされ[kē-ō sare]
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOされる[kē-ō sareru]	KOされない[kē-ō sarenai]
Polite	KOされます[kē-ō saremasu]	KOされません[kē-ō saremasen]
Past	KOされた[kē-ō sareta]	KOされなかった[kē-ō sarenakatta]
Polite past	KOされました[kē-ō saremashita]	KOされませんでした[kē-ō saremasen deshita]
Causative
Verb stem	KOさせ[kē-ō sase]
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOさせる[kē-ō saseru] short form:KOさす[kē-ō sasu]	KOさせない[kē-ō sasenai]
Polite	KOさせます[kē-ō sasemasu]	KOさせません[kē-ō sasemasen]
Past	KOさせた[kē-ō saseta]	KOさせなかった[kē-ō sasenakatta]
Polite past	KOさせました[kē-ō sasemashita]	KOさせませんでした[kē-ō sasemasen deshita]
Potential
Verb stem	KOでき[kē-ō deki]
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOできる[kē-ō dekiru]	KOできない[kē-ō dekinai]
Polite	KOできます[kē-ō dekimasu]	KOできません[kē-ō dekimasen]
Past	KOできた[kē-ō dekita]	KOできなかった[kē-ō dekinakatta]
Polite past	KOできました[kē-ō dekimashita]	KOできませんでした[kē-ō dekimasen deshita]
Imperative
	Positive	Negative
Meireikei / Firm instruction	written:KOせよ[kē-ō seyo], spoken:KOしろ[kē-ō shiro]	—
Other imperative constructions
	Positive	Negative
Polite request	KOしてください[kē-ō shite kudasai]	KOしないでください[kē-ō shinai de kudasai]
-nasai form	KOしなさい[kē-ō shinasai]	—
Prohibitive / Do not ~	—	KOするな[kē-ō suru na]
Volitional / Presumptive
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOしよう[kē-ō shiyō]	—
Polite	KOしましょう[kē-ō shimashō]	—
Conditional
	Positive	Negative
Hypothetical / Provisional	KOすれば[kē-ō sureba]	KOしなければ[kē-ō shinakereba] colloquial:KOしなきゃ[kē-ō shinakya]
-tara form	KOしたら[kē-ō shitara]	KOしなかったら[kē-ō shinakattara]
Causative passive
Verb stem	KOさせられ[kē-ō saserare]
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOさせられる[kē-ō saserareru]	KOさせられない[kē-ō saserarenai]
Polite	KOさせられます[kē-ō saseraremasu]	KOさせられません[kē-ō saseraremasen]
Past	KOさせられた[kē-ō saserareta]	KOさせられなかった[kē-ō saserarenakatta]
Polite past	KOさせられました[kē-ō saseraremashita]	KOさせられませんでした[kē-ō saseraremasen deshita]
Desiderative (-tai form)
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOしたい[kē-ō shitai]	KOしたくない[kē-ō shitaku nai]
	For other desiderative forms, seeたい#Inflection.
Progressive action and current state (-te iru form)
	Positive	Negative
Plain	KOしている[kē-ō shite iru] contraction:KOしてる[kē-ō shiteru]	KOしていない[kē-ō shite inai] contraction:KOしてない[kē-ō shitenai]
Polite	KOしています[kē-ō shite imasu]	KOしていません[kē-ō shite imasen]
Past	KOしていた[kē-ō shite ita]	KOしていなかった[kē-ō shite inakatta]
Polite past	KOしていました[kē-ō shite imashita]	KOしていませんでした[kē-ō shite imasen deshita]

Other forms and constructions
Archaic or classical negative	KOせぬ[kē-ō senu] ¹
Archaic attributive negative	KOせぬ[kē-ō senu] ¹
Colloquial or dialectal-ん negative	KOせん[kē-ō sen]
Negative continuative	KOせず[kē-ō sezu] ¹
(〜に): without ~ing	KOせず[kē-ō sezu] ¹
Representative / Listing examples	KOしたり[kē-ō shitari]

¹ Archaic form, now mostly used in set phrases, written language and formal speech.

References

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“KO”, inデジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎^[1] (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
“KO” inWeblio Dictionary.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Orthographic borrowing fromEnglishKO

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˌkeˈɔ/,/ˌkeˈo/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˌkeˈɔ/

Adjective

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KO m or f (pluralKOs)

unconscious
Ele tomou dois shots e ficou logoKO. ―He drank two shots andlost his consciousness.

Noun

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KO m (pluralKOs)

(sports)KO,knockout
A luta acabou com umKO em poucos segundos. ―The fight ended with aKO in a few seconds.

Swedish

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Proper noun

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KO c (genitiveKO:s)

abbreviation ofKonsumentombudsmannen(“The Consumer Ombudsman”);akonsumentombudsman(“consumer ombudsman”).
- 2023 December 8, Sara Johansson, “KO söker praxis – för bedrägeridrabbads talan mot Nordea [CO seeks precedent – on behalf of fraud victims' claims against Nordea]”, inDagens Juridik:
  I och med den nya stämningen ska domstolen, enligtKO, pröva om banken i sin egenskap av avtalspart till den drabbade konsumenten har gjort vad som ankommer på banken för att skydda konsumentens pengar.
  With the new lawsuit, the court is to assess, according tothe Consumer Ombudsman, whether the bank, in its capacity as a contracting party to the affected consumer, has fulfilled its obligations to protect the consumer's money.
- 2024 April 25, Erik Söderholm, “DNB svarar på kritiken: ”Mycket förvånade” [DNB responds to the criticism: “Very surprised”]”, inVi Bilägare:
  Men DNB håller inte alls med omKO:s bedömning, uppger bankens presskontakt[…]
  However, DNB does not agree at all withthe Consumer Ombudsman’s assessment, according to the bank's press contact, […]