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Junge

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:junge

German

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Alternative forms

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  • Jung(colloquial, regional)

Etymology

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Fixed nominalisation ofMiddle High Germanjung(young), fromOld High Germanjung(young).

Already occasionally inMiddle High German[Term?], later gaining a fixed noun form based on itsweak nominative inflection (givingein Junge instead ofeinJunger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based onCentral andLow German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compareKnabe). The now quite common plural formJungs (Jungens) is also fromGerman Low German[Term?].

Cognate withEnglishyoung(noun).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Junge m (weak,genitiveJungen,pluralJungenorJungsorJungens,diminutiveJünglein norJüngelchen norJüngchen nor(rare, often poetic)Jüngelein n)

  1. boy
  2. (Germany, card games)jack

Usage notes

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  • The normal plural in writing isJungen, although the colloquialJungs is also sometimes seen. The third pluralJungens is not all too frequent and chiefly restricted to northern and (parts of) central Germany.
  • Even with the irregular plurals (Jungs, Jungens) the singular declension is always weak (thus with-n in theoblique cases of the singular).

Declension

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Declension ofJunge [masculine, weak]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeinderJungedieJungen,Jungs1,Jungens1
genitiveeinesdesJungenderJungen,Jungs1,Jungens1
dativeeinemdemJungendenJungen,Jungs1,Jungens1
accusativeeinendenJungendieJungen,Jungs1,Jungens1

1Colloquial.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Noun

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Junge n

  1. inflection ofJunges:
    1. strongnominative/accusativeplural
    2. weaknominative/accusativesingular

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • Junge” inDuden online
  • Junge” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromjung(young), comparable toDutchjongen.

Noun

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Junge m(German Low German)

  1. boy

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template (South- or Southeastwestphalian).

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