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Jesus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Iesus,JEsus,Jesús,Jésus,Jèsus,andjesus

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle EnglishJhesus,Iesus, fromLatinIēsūs, fromAncient GreekἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs), fromBiblical Hebrewיֵשׁוּעַ(yēšū́aʿ), a contracted form ofיְהוֹשֻׁעַ(yəhōšúaʿ,Joshua), meaning "the Lord saves". The formיֵשׁוּעַ(yēšū́aʿ) is attested in some of the later books of the Hebrew Bible (Ezra–Nehemiah), and translated asJeshua orYeshua in some English editions (the former appearing in theKing James Version). The Greek texts make no distinction between Jesus andJoshua, referring to them both asἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs). In the Wycliffe Bible (Middle English), the forms used areJhesus andJhesu.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Jesus (plural (of male given name)JesusesorJesi)

An illustration based on depictions of Jesus Christ.
  1. Jesus ofNazareth, a first-centuryJewishreligiouspreacher andcraftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter) fromGalilee held to be aprophet,teacher, theson ofGod, and theMessiah, orChrist, inChristianity; also called "Jesus Christ" byChristians. Held to be aprophet byMuslims andBaháʼís. Also called "the historical Jesus" from ahistoriographic viewpoint or asecular one.
    • 1621 June 19,William Laud, “Sermon preached before His Majesty”, inSeven Sermons Preached Upon Severall Occasions[…][1], page10:
      For the Son of God, ChristJesus, is Head of the Church; and can the Body doe any thing well, if the Head direct it not?
    • 1873,Syed Ameer Ali,A Critical Examination of the Life and Teachings of Mohammed[2], page195:
      Mohammed always announced his religion as the religion of Abraham, of Moses, and ofJesus.
    • 1989, James McGinnis, “Peacemaking and Prayer”, inJourney into Compassion: A Spirituality for the Long Haul[3], Institute for Peace and Justice; Meyer-Stone,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page36:
      I find that writing helps my praying, whether it is writing poetry or more conversational journaling withJesus. I used to feel compelled to write on a scheduled basis (for example, once a week for my journaling or a poem every time I went to the Japanese Garden), but now I have let go of that compulsion and write when it seems right.
    • 2018 March 18, “Mike Pence”, inLast Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 5, episode 5,John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
      She’s right! Omarosa is right there! Also, I’m pretty sure the original titles of the New and Old Testament wereJesus Said This andJesus Ain’t Say That.
  2. (historical, religion) One of a variety ofpersons orentities in westernManichaeism, of whom some correspond closely to theChristian conception of Jesus of Nazareth.
  3. A malegiven name from Spanishin Spanish culture; an anglicized spelling ofJesús.
    • 1971,Ruth Rendell,No More Dying Then, Random House, published2009,→ISBN, page195:
      Frensham opened the door and called a name that sounded like 'Haysus'. Brandy was brought and various other bottles and decanters. When the manservant had gone, Frensham said, 'Odd, aren't they, the Spanish? Calling a boyJesus.'
  4. A malegiven name from Aramaic.
    Jesus son of Sirach wrote the "Wisdom of Sirach"
  5. (Cambridge University, informal)Ellipsis ofJesus College, Cambridge.
  6. (Oxford University, informal)Ellipsis ofJesus College, Oxford.

Usage notes

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  • The possessive form of this proper noun may be eitherJesus’s (pronounced with three syllables) orJesus' (pronounced with two syllables). The latter form was traditionally more common when referring to the Christian figure while the former is more common when referring to other people named Jesus, but both forms are attested in both cases. See-'s.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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religious figure

Noun

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Jesus (pluralJesusesorJesussesorJesiorJesii)

  1. The Christian savior.
    • 1813, William Revell Moody, editor,Record of Christian Work,page441:
      And, says George Eliot, and all who believe in her teaching, it is perfectly true that He is with us now in a dumb, vague, blessed impulse. Is that yourJesus? If I may recall my illustration of the train, I will tell you of myJesus.
    • 2005, Scot McKnight,Jesus and His Death,page152:
      ...leading Dom Crossan at times to the witty criticism that modern Jesus books are in a quest for who can say "myJesus is more Jewish than yourJesus"...
    • 2001, Clinton Bennett,In Search of Jesus,page231:
      YourJesus is myJesus' greatest enemy

Interjection

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Jesus

  1. (possibly offensive, blasphemous)Anexclamation,particularlyused toexpressexcitement orexasperation.
    Jesus, that was close!
    Jesus… How many people killed here?
    Jesus! Do not move, I’ll get assistance!
    • 1989 January 27,Stephen Fryet al., “Doctor Tobacco”, inA Bit of Fry and Laurie, season 1, episode 3:
      Patient: ...too much is bad for you.
      Doctor: Well of course too much is bad for you, that's what "too much" means, you blithering twat. If you had too much water, it would be bad for you, wouldn't it? "Too much" precisely means that quantity which is excessive, that's what it means. Could you ever say "too much water is good for you"? I mean if it's too much it's too much. Too much of anything is too much. Obviously.Jesus.
    • 1991 September,Stephen Fry, chapter 1, inThe Liar, London:Heinemann,→ISBN, section I,page19:
      Jesus suffering fuck,’ said Adrian. ‘It'snot half a thought.’
      ‘Face it, it’s a wow.’

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Translations

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expletive

Verb

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Jesus (third-person singular simple presentJesuses,present participleJesusing,simple past and past participleJesused)

  1. (colloquial, often derogatory or humorous) To subject to (excessive) Christian proselytizing, preaching, or moralizing.
    • 1971, Richard Sale,For the president's eyes only,→ISBN, page72:
      From whatI gathered, his mother had been heavilyJesused, and his father had been a rough sort of plainsman.
    • 1994, Hannah Yakin,Of Tortoises and Other Jews, page19:
      "If you don't believe me, ask Jesus!" [...] “Look here,” Papa burst out, “there's no difference between Jews and non-Jews. There can only be a difference between good and bad people.” “And don't startJesusing me in my own house,” Mama added[.]
    • 2004, José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi, David L. Frye,The Mangy Parrot, page531:
      Don't leave me until I expire; I wouldn't want some devout man or woman to come in here and startJesusing me with theRamillete [a collection of prayers] or some collection like that,
    • 2005, Christian Bauman,Voodoo Lounge: A Novel, page58:
      They took refuge in Jérémie, the last Haitian port they hadn't been ejected out of, run from, orJesused to death [in].
    • 2008, Laura Pedersen,The Big Shuffle: A Novel,→ISBN:
      In the past few weeks he'sJesused us all up with a full-length grace at each meal[.]
  2. To exclaim "Jesus" (at).
    • 2012, Brian Evenson,Windeye,→ISBN:
      The other man stumbled up, rubbing his temple. “Jesus,” the man said. Frank raised his fist, then saw that the man wasJesusing not him but [the window].
    • 2016, Kaui Hart Hemmings,Juniors,→ISBN, page141:
      "Jesus, Whit," Will says. [...] "Why are you alwaysJesusing me?" He doesn't answer, just chews his food, and I take another sip[.]

Translations

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to moralize

See also

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchJezus.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Jesus

  1. Jesus

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromSpanishJesús.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:Je‧sus

Proper noun

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Jesus

  1. a malegiven name

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Jesus

  1. Jesus (character in Christianity)

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromAncient GreekἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs), fromHebrewישוע(yeshúa). See alsoJosva.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Jesus m

  1. Jesus

Declension

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singular
indefinite
nominativeJesus
accusativeJesus
dativeJesusi
genitiveJesus, Jesusar, Jesu

Derived terms

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German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • FromMiddle High GermanJesus, cognate withYiddishיעזוס(yezus).

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Jesus m (proper noun,strong,genitiveJesuorJesusorJesus')

    1. Jesus
      Synonyms:Christus,Jesus Christus

    Declension

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    Declension ofJesus [sg-only, masculine, strong]
    singular
    indef.def.noun
    nominativeeinderJesus
    genitiveeinesdesJesu,Jesus,Jesus'
    dativeeinemdemJesus,Jesu
    accusativeeinendenJesus,Jesum
    ablativeeinendenJesus,Jesu
    vocativeeinendenJesu,Jesus

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Hunsrik

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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  • Borrowed fromGermanJesus, fromMiddle High GermanJesus, a learned borrowing fromLatinIēsūs, borrowed fromAncient GreekἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs), borrowed fromHebrewישוע.[1]Doublet ofJesses.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Jesus m

    1. Jesus
      Synonym:Krist

    References

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    1. ^Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Jesus”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page85, column 2

    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Jēsūs sg (genitiveJēsū);irregular

    1. alternative form ofIēsūs

    Declension

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    Irregular noun, singular only.

    singular
    nominativeJēsūs
    genitiveJēsū
    dativeJēsū
    accusativeJēsūm
    ablativeJēsū
    vocativeJēsū

    References

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    Middle High German

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    A user suggests that this Middle High German entry be cleaned up.
    Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) or thetalk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

    Etymology

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  • Learned borrowing fromLatinIēsūs.

    Proper noun

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    Jēsus m

    1. Jesus
      • c.1230,Wolfdietrich, MS H, 2nd half 15th c., in: Friedr. Heinr. von der Hagen,Heldenbuch. Altdeutsche Heldenlieder aus dem Sagenkreise Dietrichs von Bern und der Nibelungen. Meist aus einzigen Handschriften zum erstenmal gedruck oder hergestellt. Erster Band, Leipzig, 1855, p. 235:
        [...] wiltu gelauben anJesum, den lieben herren mein [...]
      • 13th century, David von Augsburg. In: Franz Pfeiffer (editor),Deutsche Mystiker des vierzehnten Jahrhunderts. Erster Band, Leipzig, 1845, p. 363, line 30f. Also quoted in: Georg Friedrich Benecke, Wilhelm Müller,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch. Erster Band. A – L, Leipzig, 1854, p. 271 (see "wallebruoder, walbruoder"):
        Got lieber hêrreJêsu Kriste, unser getriuwer geverte in dirre wüeste und unser lieber wallebruoder in diesem ellende, bringe uns [...]
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • first half of the 14th century, Nicolaus/Nikolaus von Straßburg, a sermon, in: Franz Joseph Mone (editor),Anzeiger für Kunde der teutschen Vorzeit. Siebenter Jahrgang (text fromPfälzer Hs. [Handschrift] Nr. 641 Bl. 63, b. bis zu Ende), Karlsruhe, 1838, p. 273:
        O min lieber herreJesu Christe

    Declension

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    Declension ofJesus (sg-only strong masculine without umlaut)
    singular
    indef.def.noun
    nominativeeindërJesus
    genitiveeinesdësJesuses
    dativeeimedëmJesuse
    accusativeeinendënJesusen

    Descendants

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    See also

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    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “JÊSUS”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "jēsus" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /jeːsʉs/,[ˈjeː.sʉs]

    Proper noun

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    Jesus (genitiveJesu)

    1. Jesus

    See also

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈjeːsʉs/,[ˈjeː.sʉs]

    Proper noun

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    Jesus (genitiveJesu)

    1. Jesus

    Related terms

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    See also

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    Old Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Jesus pers

    1. a malegiven name

    Declension

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    Declension ofJesus (hard o-stem)
    singulardualplural
    nominativeJesusJesusyJesusi,Jesusové
    genitiveJesusaJesusúJesusóv
    dativeJesusu,JesusoviJesusomaJesusóm
    accusativeJesusaJesusyJesusy
    vocativeJesuseJesusyJesusi,Jesusové
    locativeJesusu,JesusoviJesusúJesusiech
    instrumentalJesusemJesusomaJesusy
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.

    Further reading

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    Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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  • Relatinised fromOld Galician-PortugueseJesu, fromLatinIēsūs, fromAncient GreekἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs), fromHebrewישוע(yeshúa).

    Pronunciation

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    • Rhymes:(Brazil)-us,(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro)-uʃ,(intrusive j)-ujs
    • Hyphenation:Je‧sus

    Proper noun

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    Jesus m

    1. (Christianity)JesusChrist
      • 2004, Ubirajara Crespo,Passado X presente: A maior batalha da sua vida, Editora Naós,→ISBN,page105:
        Contrariando a tendência moderna de tornar a mensagem menos pesada e mais atraente,Jesus não baixou o nível. O Senhor não massageava o ego das pessoas só para conservá-las junto a si.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Descendants

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    Proper noun

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    Jesus f orm

    1. a malegiven name
    2. a femalegiven name, shortened from "Maria de Jesus"
    3. asurname

    Interjection

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    Jesus

    1. (slang)Used to expresssurprise,excitement orexasperation.
      Jesus, o que foi aquilo?
      Jesus, what was that?

    Saterland Frisian

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    Etymology

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    Ultimately fromLatinIēsūs. CompareGermanJesus.

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Jesus m

    1. Jesus
      • 2000, Marron C. Fort, transl.,Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen],→ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 16:
        Jakob waas die Foar fon Josef, dän Mon fon Maria; fon Maria wuudJesus bädden, die die Christus (die Messias) namd wädt.
        Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Maria; From MariaJesus was born, who was called the Christ (the Messiah).

    Scots

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    VerifyA user has added this entry torequests for verification(+)
    If it cannot be verified that this term meets ourattestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove{{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

    Proper noun

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    Jesus

    1. Jesus

    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld SwedishIesus, fromLatinIēsūs, fromAncient GreekἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs), fromBiblical Hebrewיֵשׁוּעַ(yēšū́aʿ), a contracted form ofיְהוֹשֻׁעַ(yəhōšúaʿ,Joshua). The formיֵשׁוּעַ(yēšū́aʿ) is attested in some of the later books of the Hebrew Bible (Ezra–Nehemiah). The Greek texts make no distinction between Jesus andJoshua, referring to them both asἸησοῦς(Iēsoûs).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /²jeːsɵs/,/ˈjeːsɵs/

    Proper noun

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    Jesus c (genitiveJesus,sometimesJesu)

    1. Jesus
      • 1999 November 17,1973 års bibelkommission, “Johannesevangeliet [John] 2:1”, inBibel 2000[4], © Svenska Bibelsällskapet, accessed at Bible.com, archived fromthe original on4 October 2025:
        På tredje dagen hölls ett bröllop i Kana i Galileen, ochJesu mor var där.
        On the third day there was a wedding in Cana of Galilee, and the motherof Jesus was there.
      • 2010,Lars Cavallin, transl.,Katolska kyrkans katekes [Catechism of the Catholic Church]‎[5], Catholica, archived fromthe original on20 January 2025,§1261:
        Jesu ömhet mot barnen […] låter oss hoppas på att det finns en frälsningsväg för barn som dött utan att bli döpta.
        Jesus' tenderness toward children allows us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without being baptized.

    Usage notes

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    • The genitive form isJesus in everyday speech, but especially in fixed expressions, the Greek-Latin genitiveJesu is often used, e.g.Jesu uppståndelse (”Resurrection of Jesus”),Jesu lärjungar (”Jesus’ disciples”) orJesu lidande (”Jesus’ suffering”), etc. Compare the usage ofKristi andKristus.
    • In older religious texts and in hymns, the formJesu is also found as a vocative, and more rarely the object formJesum, although these have generally been replaced byJesus in modern adaptations.

    References

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    Tagalog

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    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Jesús (Baybayin spellingᜑᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔)

    1. alternative spelling ofHesus

    Proper noun

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    Jesús (Baybayin spellingᜐᜒᜐᜓᜐ᜔)

    1. (obsolete)alternative spelling ofSisos
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