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Japanese

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Wiktionary
Wiktionary
Japanese edition of Wiktionary

Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-iskos
    Proto-Germanic*-iskaz
    Proto-West Germanic*-iskbor.
    Late Latin-iscus
    Vulgar Latin-iscus
    Latin-ēnsis
    Old French-eisbor.
    Middle English-eys
    English-ese
    EnglishJapanese

    FromJapan +‎-ese after the model of earlierPortuguesejaponês,New Latinjaponensis,Frenchjaponais, etc.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    Japanese (comparativemoreJapanese,superlativemostJapanese)

    1. Of, relating to, derived from, or characteristic ofJapan, itspeople,language, orculture.
      AJapanese saw is one that cuts on the pull stroke rather than on the push stroke.
      In the United States,Japanese animation has had a tremendous surge in popularity over the last few years.
      • 2010 March 8, Fred A. Bernstein, “Culture Shock | A Taste of Japan Off the 405”, inThe New York Times[1], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on12 March 2010:
        Then, as I walked back to the Miyako Hybrid, the snow-white hotel, with its perfectly black parking lot and perfectly trimmed palm trees, looked more like a computer rendering of a building than a building itself. And that is veryJapanese.
      • 2013 February 6, Hideo Otake, “Revising the Interpretation of theJapanese Economy”, in Michio Muramatsu, Frieder Naschold, editors,State and Administration in Japan and Germany: A Comparative Perspective on Continuity and Change[2], page319:
        Japanese retail stores have strove to, and have succeeded in, fulfilling these severe demands, and in doing so, have constantly had to innovate both technologically and institutionally in order to keep up with the competition.
      • 2020 March 7, Brad Lendon and Emiko Jozuka, “History’s deadliest air raid happened in Tokyo during World War II and you’ve probably never heard of it”, inCNN[3]:
        As many as 100,000Japanese people were killed and another million injured, most of them civilians, when more than 300 American B-29 bombers dropped 1,500 tons of firebombs on theJapanese capital that night.
      1. Of or relating to theYamato people.
        The Ainu were subject to forced assimilation by theJapanese since at least the 18th century.

    Synonyms

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    Translations

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    of or relating to Japan

    Noun

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    Japanese (countable anduncountable,pluralJapaneseorJapaneses)

    1. (countable, chiefly in theplural) Apersonliving in ororiginating fromJapan, or of Japaneseancestry.
      AJapanese will typically have black hair, brown eyes, and pale skin.
      • 2007 October 16, Madeleine Brand, “Japan Struggles to Meet Its CO2 Emissions Limits”,Day to Day, National Public Radio,
        Motoyuki Shibata isn’t a typicalJapanese.
      • 1938, Ogden Nash,The Japanese:
        How courteous is theJapanese;
        He always says, "Excuse it, please."
    2. (uncountable)Ellipsis ofJapanesefood.
      Let’s go out to eat. I’m in the mood forJapanese.

    Usage notes

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    • As with other terms for people formed with-ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Japanese", "writing about Japanese cuisine as a Japanese") is uncommon and often taken as grammatically incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Japanese") or before a noun likeperson,man, orwoman ("writing about Japanese cuisine as a Japanese person"). See also-ish, which is similarly only primarily used as anadjective or as aplural noun. However it is rather frequent inEast Asia as a translation for the demonym written日本人 (rìběnrén) inChinese or日本人(Nihonjin) inJapanese.

    Synonyms

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    Translations

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    person of Japan

    Proper noun

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    Japanese

    1. A language that is primarily spoken in East Asia and is the official language ofJapan.
      I’ve been studyingJapanese for three years, and I still can’t order pizza in Tokyo!
      • 2021 April 25, John Malathronas, “Which languages are easiest – and most difficult – for native English speakers to learn?”, inCNN[4]:
        WhatJapanese you speak also depends on your gender. There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.

    Synonyms

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    Translations

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    Japanese language

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Adjective

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    Japanese

    1. attributive form ofJapanees

    Noun

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    Japanese

    1. plural ofJapanees

    German

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    Etymology

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    FromJapan +‎-ese, after the model of earlierPortuguesejaponês,New Latinjaponensis, etc.

    Noun

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    Japanese m (weak,genitiveJapanesen,pluralJapanesen)

    1. (obsolete)synonym ofJapaner(Japaneseperson)

    Declension

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    Declension ofJapanese [masculine, weak]
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeinderJapanesedieJapanesen
    genitiveeinesdesJapanesenderJapanesen
    dativeeinemdemJapanesendenJapanesen
    accusativeeinendenJapanesendieJapanesen
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese&oldid=87483237"
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