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Holy Spirit

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English

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Etymology 1

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From LateMiddle EnglishHoly Speryte,holy spiriet,holy spyryt, an alteration of earlierMiddle EnglishHolygost,Haliȝ Gast,holy goost (seeHoly Ghost), equivalent toholy +‎Spirit.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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theHolySpirit

  1. (Christianity) Theperson (hypostasis) of theTrinity orGodheadcorresponding todivineessencepresent in thefaithful (particularlyinspiredprophets) andconsidered toproceed either from(Eastern Orthodoxy)God the Fatheralone or(Roman Catholicism) fromHimtogether withGod the Son.
    In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of theHoly Spirit.
    • 1731, “Dialogue on theHoly Spirit”, in Alexander Campbell, editor,The Millennial Harbinger, volume 2,page553:
      TheHoly Spirit is now the Spirit of Christ as it was once known by the title of the Spirit of God.
  2. (Judaism) Thespirit ofGod,especially thegifts ofwisdom andprophecy.
Usage notes
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Synonyms
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Christian: person of the Holy Trinity
Jewish: attribute of God
Holonyms
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Coordinate terms
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Translations
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Christian: person of the Holy Trinity

Etymology 2

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Acalque ofArabicرُوح الْقُدُس(rūḥ al-qudus,“Spirit of Holiness”), a calque of theAncient Greek andHebrew senses above.

Proper noun

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HolySpirit

  1. (Islam) Thespirit ofGod,especially in itsinspiration ofprophets andquickening offetuses.
  2. (Islam) ThearchangelGabriel.
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