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Herz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:herzandhèrz

Bavarian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhërze, fromOld High Germanhërza. Cognate withGermanHerz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Herz n (pluralHerzenorHerzn)

  1. heart
  2. (card games)hearts

Inflection

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See also

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German suits in Bavarian · 'sDeitscheBlatt(layout ·text)
HerzSchellnGroosOachl

Czech

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Herz anim (female equivalentHerzová)

  1. a malesurname

Declension

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Declension ofHerz (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativeHerzHerzové
genitiveHerzaHerzů
dativeHerzoviHerzům
accusativeHerzaHerzy
vocativeHerzeHerzové
locativeHerzoviHerzech
instrumentalHerzemHerzy

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanhërze, fromOld High Germanhërza, fromProto-West Germanic*hertā, fromProto-Germanic*hertô(heart), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱḗr(heart).

Cognate withDutchhart,Englishheart,Danishhjerte,Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉(hairtō).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Herz n (weak,genitiveHerzensor(very rare)Herzes,pluralHerzen,diminutiveHerzchen norHerzlein nor((also) Ruhrpöttisch)Herzken n)

  1. heart
  2. (card games)hearts
  3. sweetheart,darling

Usage notes

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  • Herz has irregular singular declension and is the only noun of its kind.
  • Thegenitive singular takes the ending-ens:des Herzens. The formdes Herzes is less common and only used in medicine.
  • Thedative singular traditionally takes-en:dem Herzen. This form is still the only accepted standard form in many—more or less fixed—expressions, such asim Herzen,von Herzen,zu Herzen,Operationam offenen Herzen(open-heart surgery),mit halbem Herzen(half-heartedly), and others.
Only the bare formdem Herz is common when referring to a cardsuit, as a term of endearment, and in the phrasemit Herz(good-hearted).
Otherwise, the formsdem Herzen anddem Herz are both acceptable. The latter is predominant in speech, while the former remains the more established form in writing.

Declension

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Declension ofHerz [neuter, weak]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindasHerzdieHerzen
genitiveeinesdesHerzens,Herzes1derHerzen
dativeeinemdemHerzen,Herz2denHerzen
accusativeeindasHerzdieHerzen

1Rare.
2As a card suit or term of endearment, otherwise informal.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Suits in German ·Farbe(layout ·text)
HerzKaroPik,SchippeKreuz,Treff
German suits in German · dasDeutscheBlatt(layout ·text)
Herz,RotSchellenLaub,GrünEichel,Eckern

Further reading

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  • Herz” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Herz” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • Herz” inDuden online
  • Herz” inOpenThesaurus.de
  • Herz on the German Wikipedia.Wikipediade

Hunsrik

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromCentral FranconianHätz, fromMiddle High Germanherze, fromOld High Germanherza.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Herz n (pluralHerze,diminutiveHerzje)

  1. heart
    MeinHerz dud weh.
    Myheart hurts.

Further reading

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  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Herz”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch,page75
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