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H

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "h",н[U+043D CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN],and[U+3150 HANGUL LETTER AE]
Languages (54)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Czech • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hawaiian • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kalo Finnish Romani • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

HU+0048,H
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
G
[U+0047]
Basic LatinI
[U+0049]
Character variations
U+FF28,H
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H

[U+FF27]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF29]

Translingual

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

From theEtruscan letter𐌇(h,he), from theAncient Greek letterΗ(Ē,eta), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤇(,het), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓈈 or maybe𓉗.

Letter

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H (lower caseh)

  1. The eighth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

H

  1. (chemistry)Chemical symbol forhydrogen.
  2. (physics)henry, a unit for measurement ofelectrical inductance in theInternational System of Units.
  3. (mechanics) a genericHamiltonian.
  4. (biochemistry)IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation forhistidine
  5. (mathematics)Homology group orcohomology group
  6. (linguistics) hightone
  7. (linguistics) Awildcard for aglottal consonant or more broadly for alaryngeal consonant
    Synonym:Q foruvular consonants,Φ forpharyngeals
  8. (clothing)Bracup size.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • (in mathematics) AnH with a numerical (or variable) superscript denotes a homology group; with a subscript, it denotes a cohomology group.

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of H, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofH, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase H in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseH inFraktur

See also

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The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=H8
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of H:

English

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinH, fromAncient GreekΗ(Ē).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh,pluralHsorH's)

  1. The eighthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.
    • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
      On several occasions, indeed, he did learn E, F, G,H, but by the time he knew them, it was always discovered that he had forgotten A, B, C, and D.
Derived terms
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See also
[edit]

Noun

[edit]

H (usuallyuncountable,pluralHs)

  1. (baseball)Abbreviation ofhits.
  2. (slang)Abbreviation ofheroin.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:heroin
    • 1956,Jess Stearn,Sisters of the Night: The Startling Story of Prostitution in New York Today, New York: Julian Messner, Inc., page59:
      “Anyway, when he came out of Patsy's room, I grabbed him by the arm and said, ‘Gee whiz, doc, haven't you got a couple of pills for me—even demerol?’ ” / Willie broke off to explain. “That's a synthetic. We call them demmies. If you can't buyH or M, why, demmies will do the trick.”
    • 2006,Hank Williams III, “Crazed Country Rebel”, inStraight to Hell:
      Then I got someH / From my old Uncle Pete / Now I'm startin' to feel / Like I might've ODed
  3. (journalism)Abbreviation ofhalf-year.
    Coordinate term:Q(quarter)
    We expect the amendment to enter into force inH2 2013.
  4. (British) A grade of pencil with lead that makes darker marks than a pencil of grade2H; a pencil with hard lead.
    1. A pencil of grade H.
  5. (injoblistings)Abbreviation ofhandicap.
    EOE M/F/V/Hequal opportunity employer (minority, female, veteran,handicap)
  6. (India, Hinduism, Internetslang)Abbreviation ofHindu;mostly used by Indian Muslim netizens primarily towardsHindutva supporters.
    Coordinate term:M(Muslim)

Adjective

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H (notcomparable)

  1. (British)Abbreviation ofhard inreference to agrade ofpencillead.
  2. (linguistics)Abbreviation ofhigh inreference to adialect'ssocialstatus.
    AnH variety usually enjoys official approval and cultural prestige.
  3. (philately)Abbreviation ofhinged.
  4. (UK, film, historical)Abbreviation ofhorrific.(former film classification)
Meronyms
[edit]
  • (pencil grade):2H(ligher than H),HB(harder than H)

Number

[edit]
This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriatecitations. You can also discuss it at theTea Room.

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. Theordinal numbereighth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.

Proper noun

[edit]

H

  1. (religion) A hypothetical source proposed to underlie theHoliness Code and to have influenced various other parts of theTorah.
    • 2015, Jason M. H. Gaines,The Poetic Priestly Source,Minneapolis:Fortress Press,→ISBN,page277:
      H is priestly, evincing concern for cultic sacrifices, cultic observances, the behavior of priests, and ethical matters.H is not P, however, as it has unique vocabulary and contradicts several aspects of Priestly theology, such as the status of the Israelites, the importance of "the land," and whether YHWH or the Israelites own the land.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Calque ofArabicهـ(h-)

Adverb

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H (notcomparable)

  1. (calendar terms)Synonym ofAH: in theyear of theHegira,used tomarkdatesemploying theIslamic calendar.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromJapaneseH(H), alternative form ofエッチ(etchi), in turn fromEnglishH as an abbreviation ofJapanese変態(hentai,pervert).

Adoublet ofecchi(erotic, lascivious) andhentai(pornographic anime, manga, etc.).

Adjective

[edit]

H (comparativemoreH,superlativemostH)

  1. Pornographic in a way characteristic ofhentai.
    • 1993 August 5, Eric B. Shen, “Help withH manga needed! :-)”, inalt.manga[2] (Usenet), retrieved2023-03-15:
      I am going to Berkeley, CA and I was wondering if there were any nearby places to go to get good nastyH stuff. And do you have any recommendations?
    • 2018 January 3,[anonymous], “/tg/ - Traditional Games » Thread #57240679”, inDesuarchive[originally posted on 4chan][3], Bibliotheca Anonoma, archived fromthe original on2023-03-15,[post #57242424]:
      This artwork predicates a veryH SCENE immediately following this capture.
    • 2020 September 29, @GAVINASSS,Twitter[4], archived fromthe original on2020-09-29:
      Who needs Yotsubato for easy JP reading material when you have raw untranslatedH doujinshi / You can jack off AND feel like you've accomplished something
Usage notes
[edit]

The term is sometimes connected to the noun following it with a hyphen, as inH-manga, for example.

Alternative forms
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Afar

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Letter

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H

  1. The twentyfirst and penultimate letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key): /ɦɑː/

Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Noun

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H (pluralH's,diminutiveH'tjie)

  1. H

Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Hupper case (lower caseh)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Southern)/at͡ʃe/,[a.t͡ʃe̞]
  • IPA(key): (Northern)/hat͡ʃe/,[ɦa.t͡ʃe̞]

Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledhatxe and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledhac and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /h/ is from West Germanic stem-initial*h.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • /h/(or silent, see below)

Letter

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H

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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Use of silent H
  • In the German-based spelling, silenth may be written to indicate a preceding long vowel. Some writers make liberal use of this, but the predominant tendency is to use doubled vowel letters instead and allowh only in the following cases:
    • where it serves to indicate a hiatus:blohe[ˈblɔːə];
    • where the German cognate hash as well:fähle (Germanfehlen);
    • where the German cognate hasch org:mäht (Germanmacht).
  • Silenth is not used in the Dutch-based spelling.

Chinese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromJapaneseH(etchi), initialism of変態(hentai,sexualperversion). Sometimes reinterpreted by Chinese speakers as initialism ofMandarin (huáng) orCantonese (haam4).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

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H

  1. (neologism, slang)dirty;lewd;perverted
  2. (neologism, slang, attributive)sexual;pornographic
    H  ― éichi màn  ― erotic comic;hentai manga

Verb

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H

  1. (neologism, slang) tohave sex

Noun

[edit]

H

  1. (neologism, slang)sexual intercourse

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H

  1. the seventh letter of the Latin alphabet
Derived terms
[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Letter
[edit]

H

  1. the seventh letter used inPinyin
Usage notes
[edit]
  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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H n

  1. H(the 10th letter in the Czech alphabet)
  2. (music)B

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (capital,lowercaseh)

  1. the eighth letter of theDutchalphabet

See also

[edit]

Elfdalian

[edit]

Alternative forms

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  • ,Å(Dalecarlian runes)

Letter

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H (upper caseH,lower caseh)

  1. The tenthletter of the Elfdalianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The tenthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledho and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledhaa orhašš and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andH for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /h/(mostly)
  • IPA(key): /ˈhoː/,[ˈho̞ː](name of letter)

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledhoo and written in theLatin script.

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

See also

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Noun

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H

  1. Alternativeletter-case form ofh(B (musical note))

French

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Frenchalphabet, calledache and written in theLatin script.

German

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /h/
    • The letter is silent in the syllable coda, before/ə/, and before suffixes. In informal speech,h is frequently silent in the onset of all word-internal unstressed syllables, thus e.g. in-heit and-haft (unless these have secondary stress).
  • (name)IPA(key): /haː/

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighth letter of the German alphabet.
Usage notes
[edit]
Spelling rules for silenth

For the use of silenth in German orthography one may note three general rules:

  1. It occurs only after long monophthongs and the diphthongei.
  2. It occurs after simplei only in the pronominal stemsihm,ihn-,ihr- (and inSchlemihl).
  3. It is mostly restricted to native Germanic words; instances in loanwords are exceptional.

Expanding on this, one can distinguish three types of silenth:

  1. Etymologicalh is written in words whereMiddle High German had a consonant that has become silent; this was usuallyh, sometimesg, j orw. Etymologicalh is missing only in a few words (e.g.rau,Ton,Träne).
  2. Hiatus-breakingh is written when an inflectable word stem ends in a long monophthong. This, too, is missing only in a few native words (e.g.säen, certain nouns likeKnie,See,Schnee).
  3. Lengtheningh (in the strict sense) may be written between longa, ä, e, o, ö, u, ü and followingl, m, n, r. Its use is very irregular and it is missing in a great deal of words. At times this is done to distinguish homophones (e.g.malen vs.mahlen), but in general there is no clear system. One can note that lengtheningh proper does not occur in stems starting withsch-, sp-, t-. It is overall rare in words starting with more than one consonant, but there are several counterexamples (e.g.Drohne,prahlen,Stuhl).
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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H n (strong,genitiveH,no plural)

  1. (music)B
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofH [sg-only, neuter, strong]
singular
indef.def.noun
nominativeeindasH
genitiveeinesdesH
dativeeinemdemH
accusativeeindasH

See also

[edit]
  • B(B-flat)

Hawaiian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (letter name)

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ˈheː/
  • (phoneme) /h/

Letter

[edit]

H

  1. The sixthletter of the Hawaiianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Heiltsuk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (lower caseh)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The fourteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeHH-k
accusativeH-tH-kat
dativeH-nakH-knak
instrumentalH-valH-kkal
causal-finalH-értH-kért
translativeH-váH-kká
terminativeH-igH-kig
essive-formalH-kéntH-kként
essive-modal
inessiveH-banH-kban
superessiveH-nH-kon
adessiveH-nálH-knál
illativeH-baH-kba
sublativeH-raH-kra
allativeH-hozH-khoz
elativeH-bólH-kból
delativeH-rólH-król
ablativeH-tólH-któl
non-attributive
possessive – singular
H-éH-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
H-éiH-kéi
Possessive forms ofH
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.H-mH-im
2nd person sing.H-dH-id
3rd person sing.H-jaH-i
1st person pluralH-nkH-ink
2nd person pluralH-tokH-itok
3rd person pluralH-jukH-ik

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviation ofHungary.

Noun

[edit]

H

  1. Hungary(on license plates)

Icelandic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (lower caseh)

  1. The tenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ˈak.ka/
  • Rhymes:-akka
  • (phonemic realization is silent)

Letter

[edit]

H f orm (invariable,upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledacca and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Used in the stringsche, chi, ghe, ghi to indicate the stop realisatins/k/,/ɡ/. Also used in the four verb formsho,hai,ha,hanno to distinguish fromo,ai,a,anno. Otherwise it may occur in unadapted borrowings from modern languages. It isnot used in loanwords from the classical languages.

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

H(エッチ)orH(えっち) (etchi-na (adnominalH(エッチ)(etchina),adverbialH(エッチ)(etchini))

  1. Alternative form ofエッチ(etchi,dirty;lewd;perverted;sexual)

Noun

[edit]

H(エッチ)orH(えっち) (etchi

  1. Alternative form ofエッチ(etchi,sexual intercourse)

Verb

[edit]

H(エッチ)するorH(えっち)する (etchisurusuru (stemH(エッチ)(etchishi),pastH(エッチ)した(etchishita))

  1. Alternative form ofエッチ(etchi,tofuck; tohave sex with)
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation of "Hする" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")Hしエッチしetchi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")Hしエッチしetchi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")Hするエッチするetchi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")Hするエッチするetchi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")Hすれエッチすれetchi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")Hせよ¹
Hしろ²
エッチせよ¹
エッチしろ²
etchi seyo¹
etchi shiro²
Key constructions
PassiveHされるエッチされるetchi sareru
CausativeHさせる
Hさす
エッチさせる
エッチさす
etchi saseru
etchi sasu
PotentialHできるエッチできるetchi dekiru
VolitionalHしようエッチしようetchi shiyō
NegativeHしないエッチしないetchi shinai
Negative continuativeHせずエッチせずetchi sezu
FormalHしますエッチしますetchi shimasu
PerfectiveHしたエッチしたetchi shita
ConjunctiveHしてエッチしてetchi shite
Hypothetical conditionalHすればエッチすればetchi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions ofH – see the following entry.
3
[noun]tooth
[noun](typography) a unit equal to 1Q(kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H;ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size
Alternative spelling
(This term,H(H), is an alternative spelling(abbreviation) of the above term.)

Kalo Finnish Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

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Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Kalo Finnish Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.[1]

Usage notes

[edit]

Also used in the digraphsKh,Ph, andTh.[1]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.11.2Kimmo Granqvist (2011) “Aakkoset [Alphabet]”, inLyhyt Suomen romanikielen kielioppi [Consice grammar of Finnish Romani]‎[1] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus,→ISBN,→ISSN, retrievedFebruary 6, 2022, pages1-2

Kankanaey

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromTagalogH. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishH.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledeyts and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[5] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andH for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Latin

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Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /h/

See also

[edit]


Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]
H

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]

The letterH/h (likeF/f, andO/o representing [o], [oː] instead of [uə̯]) is found only in words of foreign origin (borrowings). Note that it represents the sound of IPA [x] (likeGermanmachen,ach), not (as in most other alphabets based on the Latin script) the sound of IPA [h].

See also

[edit]

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Silent in most native words.
  • IPA(key): (in most loanwords and some native words)/h/

Letter

[edit]

H (lower caseh)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Lower Sorbianalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [et͡ʃ],[het͡ʃ]
  • (Phoneme)IPA(key): [h]

Letter

[edit]

H

  1. The eighthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Navajo

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (lower caseh)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Norwegian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighth letter of the Norwegian alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The tenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andH for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Polishalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]
PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapt

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, calledagá and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. (International Standard)The tenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The eleventhletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The tenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledhaș,ha, or and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H

  1. The tenthletter of the Saanichalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The eighthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byg and followed byi. Its traditional name isuath(hawthorn).

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andH for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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H (upper case,lower caseh)

  1. The tenthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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H (lower caseh)

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Alternative forms

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See usage notes.

Etymology

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From Gaj's Latin alphabetH, fromCzech alphabetH, from LatinLatinH, fromEtruscan𐌇(h,he), fromAncient GreekΗ(Ē,eta), from𐤇(,het), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓈈 or maybe𓉗. Pronunciation as/xə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermanH.

Pronunciation

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  • Phoneme
  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]

    Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

    • Letter name
    • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈxə̂],[ˈxâː],[ˈxǎː],SNPT:[hə̏],[hā]
    • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈxə],[ˈxaː],SNPT:[hə̀],[hā],
      Audio:(file)

      Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

      The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
      alp=*hə̀car=*hə̏lc=*hə̏ns=*hə̏pan=*hə̏si=*hə̏ss=*hə̏uc=*hə̏vk=*hə̏
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The ninthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
      2. The fourteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
      3. The tenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

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      In Metelko alphabet, the phoneme was written by two different letters whether it was pronounced as velar/x/ or glottal/h/, a distinction irrelevant to nowadays standard and the distinction was also not used by all writers. Phoneme/h/ was written with 〈H〉, while/x/ was written with a yet to be encoded character.

      Noun

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      H inan orf

      1. The name of theLatin script letterH /h.

      Inflection

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      • Overall more common
      First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
      nom. sing.H
      gen. sing.H-ja
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      HH-jaH-ji
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      H-jaH-jevH-jev
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      H-ju,H-jiH-jemaH-jem
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      HH-jaH-je
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      H-ju,H-jiH-jihH-jih
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      H-jemH-jemaH-ji
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      HH-jaH-ji
      • More common when with a definite adjective
      Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
      nom. sing.H
      gen. sing.H
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      HHH
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      HHH
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      HHH
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      HHH
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      HHH
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      HHH
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      HHH
      • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
      First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
      nom. sing.H
      gen. sing.H-ja
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      HH-jaH-ji
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      H-jaH-jovH-jov
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      H-ju,H-jiH-jomaH-jom
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      HH-jaH-je
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      H-ju,H-jiH-jihH-jih
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      H-jomH-jomaH-ji
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      HH-jaH-ji
      • More common when with a definite adjective
      Third feminine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
      nom. sing.H
      gen. sing.H
      singulardualplural
      nominative
      imenovȃlnik
      HHH
      genitive
      rodȋlnik
      HHH
      dative
      dajȃlnik
      HHH
      accusative
      tožȋlnik
      HHH
      locative
      mẹ̑stnik
      HHH
      instrumental
      orọ̑dnik
      HHH
      (vocative)
      (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
      HHH

      See also

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      Further reading

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      • H”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

      Somali

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      Hupper case (lower caseh)

      1. The twenty-firstletter of the Somalialphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

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      1. The twenty-first letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byW and followed byY.

      See also

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      Spanish

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      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. the eighth letter of the Spanish alphabet

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Swedish

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      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The seventhletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

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      Tagalog

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromSpanishH. Each pronunciation has a different source:

      • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishH.
      • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(ha).
      • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishH.

      Pronunciation

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      • (Standard Tagalog)
        • IPA(key): /ˈʔejt͡ʃ/[ˈʔeɪ̯t͡ʃ](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
          • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ˈʔejts/[ˈʔeɪ̯t̪s](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
          • Rhymes:-ejt͡ʃ(letter name, Filipino alphabet),(no yod coalescence)-ejts(letter name, Filipino alphabet)
        • IPA(key): /ˈha/[ˈha](letter name, Abakada alphabet)
        • IPA(key): /ˈʔat͡ʃe/[ˈʔaː.t͡ʃɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
          • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ˈʔatse/[ˈʔat̪.sɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
          • Rhymes:-at͡ʃe(letter name, Abecedario),(no yod coalescence)-atse(letter name, Abecedario)
        • IPA(key): /h/[h](phoneme; silent in Spanish unadapted loanwards)

      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh,Baybayin spellingᜁᜌ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔)

      1. The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledeyts and written in theLatin script.

      See also

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      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh,Baybayin spelling)

      1. The seventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledha and written in theLatin script.

      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh,Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)

      1. (historical)The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledhache and written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

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      • Over time, some of the loaned Spanish words still spelled with the silenth are spoken with/h/ due to the loss of knowledge of the letter being silent.

      See also

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      Further reading

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      • H”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

      Turkish

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      Pronunciation

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      • (letter name)IPA(key): (standard)/ˈheː/,/ˈhaʃ/
      • (phoneme)IPA(key): /h/,[ç]

      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The tenthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

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      • The pronunciation /ˈhaʃ/ is usually preferred in sciences like geometry or physics to avoid confusion withE.

      See also

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      Vietnamese

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      Pronunciation

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      • (Hà Nội)IPA(key): [hat̚˧˦],[haːt̚˧˦],[həː˨˩]
      • (Huế)IPA(key): [hak̚˦˧˥],[haːk̚˦˧˥],[həː˦˩]
      • (Saigon)IPA(key): [hak̚˦˥],[haːk̚˦˥],[həː˨˩]
      • Phonetic spelling: hắt, hát, hờ

      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The eleventhletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledhắt,hát, orhờ and written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The twelfthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledaitsh and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byNg and followed byI.

      Mutation

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      • H cannot be mutated in Welsh.

      See also

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      Further reading

      [edit]
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “H”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Yoruba

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The ninthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

      See also

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      Zulu

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      Letter

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      H (upper case,lower caseh)

      1. The eighthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

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