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Gerät

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:gerat,gérât,andgerät

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germangeræte(consultation; equipment), fromOld High Germangirāti(advice, consultation), derived fromrāt(advice, council), whence modern GermanRat. The semantic development can, theoretically, be explained internally through a path “consultation” → “precaution” → “equipment”. However, the word has without doubt been influenced by another term, at hand inOld High Germangireiti(stuff, equipment), which is related withbereit(ready). Both became homophonous in manyLow andCentral German dialects; compareMiddle Low Germangerēde(consultation; equipment), which can be cognate with either Old High German word. The Middle High German sources show that the sense “equipment” did indeed spread from the north. Cognate withSwedishgeråd. CompareDutchgerei andgereedschap.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Gerät n (strong,genitiveGerätesorGeräts,pluralGeräte)

  1. (countable)device,tool,appliance,machine
    Bitte schalten Sie Ihre elektronischenGeräte aus.
    Please turn off your electronicdevices.
    einwandfreieGeräte.faultlessdevices.
  2. (uncountable)equipment,tools
  3. (dated, uncountable)contents,furniture

Declension

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Declension ofGerät [neuter, strong]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindasGerätdieGeräte
genitiveeinesdesGerätes,GerätsderGeräte
dativeeinemdemGerät,Geräte1denGeräten
accusativeeindasGerätdieGeräte

1Now rare,see notes.

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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