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G

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "g"and

GU+0047,G
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
F
[U+0046]
Basic LatinH
[U+0048]
Character variations
U+FF27,G
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G

[U+FF26]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF28]
Languages (53)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Chipewyan • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From a modification of theLatin letterC(ce), from theEtruscan letter𐌂(c,ce), from theAncient Greek letterΓ(G,gamma), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤂(g,giml), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓌙.

Letter

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G (lower caseg)

  1. The seventh letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

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Symbol

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G

  1. (metrology)giga-.
  2. gauss.
  3. (biochemistry)glycine, anaturalamino acid.
  4. (biochemistry) Any of thenucleotidesguanodine,nucleosideguanosine, ornucleobaseguanine, which are components ofDNA.
  5. (physics) Thegravitational constant in the formulaF =Gm1m2/r2; sometimes called "big G" to distinguish fromg for the acceleration of gravity.
  6. (music) Themajor chord with aroot ofG.
  7. (medicine)Symbol for theBirmingham gauge.
    Coordinate term:F(French gauge)
  8. (linguistics) Awildcard for aglide orsemivowel
  9. (clothing)Bracup size.

Gallery

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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofG, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseG inFraktur

See also

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The templateTemplate:Letter does not use the parameter(s):
Character=G7
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Other representations of G:

English

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg,pluralGsorG's)

  1. The seventhletter of the Englishalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.
    • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
      On several occasions, indeed, he did learn E, F,G, H, but by the time he knew them, it was always discovered that he had forgotten A, B, C, and D.
See also
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Number

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. Theordinal numberseventh, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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G (countable anduncountable,pluralGs)

  1. (sports, baseball)Games(the statistic reporting the number of games that a player has participated in).
  2. (US, politics)Green.
  3. (US, of a movie)General(suitable for a general audience).
  4. (sports)Abbreviation ofgoals(a sportsstatistic).
  5. Ground floor (of a building).
  6. Agalaxy.
    (Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  7. Gravity.
  8. (chiefly US)Abbreviation ofgrand(thousand (dollars,pounds etc.)).
    • 1994,The Notorious B.I.G., “Juicy”, inReady to Die, performed by The Notorious B.I.G.:
      Super Nintendo, Sega Genesis / When I was dead broke, man, I couldn't picture this / 50-inch screen, money-green leather sofa / Got two rides, a limousine with a chauffeur / Phone bill about twoG's flat / No need to worry, my accountant handles that / And my whole crew is loungin' / Celebratin' every day, no more public housin'
    • 2005, “Stay Fly”, in Jordan Houston, Darnell Carlton, Paul Beauregard, Premro Smith, Marlon Goodwin, David Brown, Willie Hutchinson (lyrics),Most Known Unknown[1], performed by Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8 Ball, and MJG), Sony BMG:
      Just really want to smoke my weed, fuck these hoes, and stack myGs.
    • 2010 September 9, Gloria Campisi, “Psychologist sues city for 100G, alleging beating by cop earlier this year”, inPhiladelphia Inquirer:
      Psychologist sues city for 100G, alleging beating by cop earlier this year
    • 2023,Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed byRaine Allen-Miller,Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
      See the hoverboard-riding geezer? This close to payin' aG for a shot of my cousin Calvin's molars.
  9. (grammar)Abbreviation ofgenitive case.
  10. (UK, education) The academic grade that comes next below F.
  11. (slang)Abbreviation ofgangster;often used to address one'sfriend.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:friend
    • 1995 August 1, “Gangsta's Paradise”, inGangsta's Paradise, performed byCoolio featuringL.V.:
      I'm the kindaG the little homies wanna be like / On my knees in the night, sayin' prayers in the streetlight
    • 2014,Skepta,Jme, “That's Not Me” (track 10), inKonnichiwa, performed by Skepta featuring Jme:
      Love for theG's in the ends / But we don't love no girls in the ends / Last time I fell in love with a sket / But trust me, I will never do that again
  12. (economics)Abbreviation ofgovernment spending.
    (Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  13. Alternativeletter-case form ofg(unit of gravitational acceleration).
  14. (drug slang)Short forgamma-hydroxybutyrateorgamma-butyrolactone.
    • 2017,James Wharton,Something for the Weekend[2], Biteback Publishing,→ISBN:
      Friday afternoon, 4.30. The order has gone to my dealer: two bags of meph, 50ml ofG.
  15. (obsolete, chemistry)glucinum.
  16. (nautical, historical)Initialism ofgrog:marked in the ship's books when a sailor took the daily rum ration
    Coordinate term:T
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Afar

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Letter

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G

  1. The fourteenth letter in the Afar alphabet.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key): /χɪə/

Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Afrikaansalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Noun

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G (pluralG's,diminutiveG'tjie)

  1. G

Angami

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Letter

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G

  1. The fifteenthletter of the Angamialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Letter

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Gupper case (lower caseg)

  1. The ninthletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Basquealphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script.

See also

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /ɡ/ is from West Germanic stem-initial*g in most of Moselle Franconian; from*gg in Ripuarian and northernmost Moselle Franconian; in much of Ripuarian from*d, *þ after long high vowels.
  • For the origin of/j/, seeJ./ɣ/ replaces the former after back vowels.

Pronunciation

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  • /ɡ/,/ɣ/,/j/,(coda respectively)[k],[x],[ɕ]

Letter

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G

  1. A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
  2. A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.

Usage notes

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Systems for the use of G
  • In the spelling of the Colognian Academy (Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch), any West Germanic or otherwise underlying*g is speltg regardless of the pronunciation, except thatck is used for[k] in the syllable coda.
  • In the popular German-based spelling, the sounds[ɣ] and[ɡ] are speltg. The other sounds are represented byj[j] andch[ɕ],[x] (except sometimes in unstressedig for[iɕ]). In the coda,ck or rarelygg may be used for[k].
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,[j] isj,[ɡ] isgk, coda[k] isk. The other sounds are speltg.
Doubling of G
  • In the German-based spelling,g[ɡ] is always doubled after short vowels. However,g for any other sound is never doubled according the Colognian Academy. In the popular system,g for[ɣ] may be doubled after short vowels or not.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling,g is regularly doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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G (lower caseg)

  1. A letter of theMazahua alphabet.

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishG,gig(gigabyte).

Alternative forms

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  • (Hong Kong Cantonese)(gik1),GB

Pronunciation

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Noun

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G

  1. (computing, informal)gigabyte
Related terms
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  • M(megabyte)

References

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Etymology 2

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FromMandarin /().

Pronunciation

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Noun

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G

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internetslang, neologism)femaleprostitute(Classifier:c)
    call G[Cantonese]  ― ko1 zi1[Jyutping]  ―  to visit a female prostitute
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of妓女 (“female prostitute”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)娼妓,妓女,娼婦
Northeastern MandarinBeijing妓女,婊子,姑娘兒,窯姐兒,野花兒
Taiwan妓女,婊子
Harbin婊子,窯子娘們兒,窯姐兒,兔兒,兔子
Malaysia
Singapore妓女,
Jilu MandarinJinan窯姐
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)婊子,賣窯子的
Central Plains MandarinXi'an窯子
Xining馬班子
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan婊子,娼婦
Lanzhou婊子,窯子
Ürümqi婊子
Southwestern MandarinChengdu梭爺子,婊子婆娘,婊子,梭梭,,貓兒,野雞,捨物,粉臉子 dated
Wuhan婊子,妖姑,賣貨,
Guiyang婊子,娼妓
Kunming爛使,皮旦
Liuzhou老舉婆,老舉,婊子婆
Dagudi(Maliba)賣屄人
Reshuitang(Longling)賣屄人
Mae Salong(Lancang)妓女,賣屄婆
Mae Sai(Tengchong)賣屄人
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing婊子
Yangzhou婊子,姑娘 dated
CantoneseGuangzhou老舉,野雞,
Hong Kong妓女,,老舉,啄地,,鳳姐,女女,G neologism
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)老舉
Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou)老舉
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)老舉
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)老舉
Macau老舉,
Guangzhou(Panyu)老舉
Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu)老舉
Guangzhou(Conghua)老舉
Guangzhou(Zengcheng)老舉
Foshan老舉
Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai)老舉
Foshan(Shunde)老舉
Foshan(Sanshui)老舉
Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming)老舉
Zhongshan(Shiqi)老舉
Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)老舉
Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)老舉
Zhuhai(Doumen)老舉,
Jiangmen(Baisha)老舉,
Jiangmen(Xinhui)老舉,
Taishan老舉,妓女,
Kaiping(Chikan)老舉,
Enping(Niujiang)老舉,
Heshan(Yayao)老舉
Dongguan老舉,妓女,
Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an)老舉
Xinyi老舉
Nanning老妓
Rongxian
Hepu(Lianzhou)老舉婆
Hepu(Shatian)老契
Guiping老舉
Guiping(Mule)
Pingnan
Guigang(Gangcheng)老舉,
Guigang(Pingdong)老舉
Beihai老舉
Beihai(Nankang)老舉
Beihai(Yingpan)老舉婆
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)老舉,雞婆
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)老舉
Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)雞婆
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)妓女,老舉,
Singapore(Guangfu)
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)老舉
Móng Cái老舉
Yangon(Taishan)妓女,老舉,
Mandalay(Taishan)女妓
Bangkok(Guangfu)老舉,
Betong(Rongxian)
GanNanchang姑娘,婊子,雀子
Lichuan婊子
Pingxiang婊子
HakkaMeixian婊仔,火屎,當賺個,老舉嫲,老舉
Xingning婊哩,老舉,老舉嫲,貨屎,貨哩
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)老舉,老舉婆,
Huiyang老舉
Dongguan(Qingxi)老舉嫲
Shenzhen(Shatoujiao)老舉嫲
Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui)老舉
Wuhua(Shuizhai)老舉嫲
Wuhua(Huacheng)雞婆,老舉嫲,老舉
Wuhua(Changbu)老舉嫲
Wuhua(Mianyang)雞婆,老舉嫲
Nanxiong(Zhuji)老舉
Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua)老舉
Changting鴨子
Yudu婊姊,姑娘,婊子
Miaoli(N. Sixian)賺食嫲
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)菜店嫲
Pingtung(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)菜店嫲
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)賺食嫲
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)賺食嫲
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)賺食嫲
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)趁食夫娘人,趁食妹子
Hong Kong老舉嫲
Senai(Huiyang)老舉,
HuizhouJixi婊子,賣屄貨
JinTaiyuan婊子,窯子裡的
Xinzhou婊子
Northern MinJian'ou妓嫲
Jianyang妓嫲
Wuyishan婊子
Eastern MinFuzhou白面,白面哥
Fuzhou(Changle)白面哥
Fuqing
Yongtai白面
Gutian做婊子
Fu'an白面
Ningde白面
Shouning婊囝
Zhouning婊囝
Fuding花娘
Matsu白面
Southern MinXiamen婊仔,娼婊,水貨,,趁食查某,土婊,間仔查某
Quanzhou婊仔,片仔,水貨,,土婊
Yongchun婊囝
Zhangzhou婊仔,查某孫,,雞仔,土婊,土婊仔,間仔查某,間底查某
Taipei趁食查某,菜店查某
Taipei(Wanhua)趁食查某
New Taipei(Tamsui)趁食查某,菜店查某,豆菜底的
New Taipei(Sanxia)趁食查某,豆菜底
New Taipei(Pingxi)趁食查某
Kaohsiung菜店查某,趁食查某
Kaohsiung(Cijin)趁食查某,菜店查某
Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang)趁食查某,菜店查某
Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang)趁食查某,咧趁的,菜店查某
Kaohsiung(Tianliao)趁食查某,菜店查某,咧趁的
Yilan菜店查某,趁食查某
Yilan(Toucheng)趁食查某
Changhua(Lukang)趁食查某
Taichung趁食查某
Taichung(Wuqi)趁食查某
Tainan豆菜底的,菜店查某,趁食查某,貓仔,咧趁的,媌仔,妓女,路邊花
Tainan(Anping)趁食查某,菜店查某,歹查某,咧趁的
Taitung趁食查某
Hsinchu趁食查某
Kinmen趁食查某,相楗的
Penghu(Magong)趁食查某,菜店查某,菜店彪,妓女
Penghu(Xiyu)趁食查某,菜店查某,婊囝
Penang(Hokkien)歹查某,
Singapore(Hokkien)婊仔,樂洞,
Manila(Hokkien)摃婆,漚摃,,婊仔,歹查某,姣查某,漚查某,姣婊
Pingnan(Shangdu)老妓
Chaozhou,
Shantou花娘,騷婆,妓女
Jieyang,,騷婆,查某,娼囝
Haifeng,查某娼
Bangkok(Teochew)妓女,
Chiang Mai(Teochew)老衍
Hat Yai(Teochew)妓女
Johor Bahru(Teochew)妓女
Leizhou
Haikou娘囝,
Puxian MinPutian貨𨈘
Xianyou貨𨈘
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Sanxiang)老舉
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)老妓婆,婊子婆
WuShanghai婊子,妓女,煤餅
Shanghai(Chongming)婊子,野雞
Suzhou婊子,妓女
Danyang婊子
Hangzhou婊子,妓女
Ningbo花佬,婊子
Wenzhou大毛,嬉老,花兒
Jinhua賣胖貨,賣胖個,婊子,婊子貨
XiangChangsha妓女,婊子,婊子婆
Loudi婊子,娼婦
Quanzhou妓女

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Note:
  • zyu1 - Guangzhou;
  • zi1 - Hong Kong, often realised as/t͡ʃiː⁵⁵/ by younger speakers.
Note: Often realised as 1jji.
Letter
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G

  1. The seventh letter of the Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter
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G

  1. The seventh letter used inPinyin.
Usage notes
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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).

Chipewyan

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Pronunciation

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  1. IPA(key): /k/

Letter

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G (lower caseg)

  1. Aletter of the Chipewyanalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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G (capital,lowercaseg)

  1. the seventh letter of the Dutch alphabet

See also

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Elfdalian

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Letter

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G (upper caseG,lower caseg)

  1. The ninthletter of the Elfdalianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]

TheDalecarlian runic variant for this letter is not available in Unicode.

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The eighthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledgo and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andG for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledgee and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Used only in loanwords except forng[ŋː].

See also

[edit]

Noun

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G

  1. Alternativeletter-case form ofg(G (musical note))

Adjective

[edit]

G

  1. Abbreviation ofgluteeniton(gluten-free)(e.g. in restaurant menus).

Usage notes

[edit]

The abbreviationsG,L,VL andM are the most common of their kind seen in restaurant menus. Other abbreviations are also seen, but not as standardized. Most menus contain a list of the abbreviations they use, including the four common ones.

French

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Letter

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G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

German

[edit]
GermanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediade

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name)IPA(key): /ɡeː/
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /ɡ/,(coda)/k/,/ç/,/x/
    • In Standard German proper, ‹g› in the syllablecoda is pronounced[k] except for the unstressed syllableig, which becomes[ɪç]. In southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and South Tyrol,[ɪk] is often heard in the latter case, too. In northern and central Germany, conversely, coda ‹g› is traditionally always pronounced like ‹ch›, thus as fricative[ç],[x~χ]. Many speakers have now adapted to the standard or mix both ways, e.g. restricting the fricative (outside ofig) to some of the commonest words. Those who still use it generally, may nevertheless switch to[k] in enunciation or when reading out.
    • Fricative realisations[j~ʝ~ʒ] and[x~ɣ~ʁ] also occur syllable-initially in various regions, but these are now clearly marked as dialectal.

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventh letter of the German alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Heiltsuk

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (lower caseg)

  1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeGG-k
accusativeG-tG-ket
dativeG-nekG-knek
instrumentalG-velG-kkel
causal-finalG-értG-kért
translativeG-véG-kké
terminativeG-igG-kig
essive-formalG-kéntG-kként
essive-modal
inessiveG-benG-kben
superessiveG-nG-ken
adessiveG-nélG-knél
illativeG-beG-kbe
sublativeG-reG-kre
allativeG-hezG-khez
elativeG-bőlG-kből
delativeG-rőlG-kről
ablativeG-tőlG-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
G-éG-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
G-éiG-kéi
Possessive forms ofG
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.G-mG-im
2nd person sing.G-dG-id
3rd person sing.G-jeG-i
1st person pluralG-nkG-ink
2nd person pluralG-tekG-itek
3rd person pluralG-jükG-ik

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Icelandic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (lower caseg)

  1. The ninthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Ido

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Irishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G f orm (invariable,upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Italianalphabet, calledgi and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishG.

Noun

[edit]

G(ジー) (

  1. G,gravity

Etymology 2

[edit]

Initial ofゴキブリ(gokiburi).

Noun

[edit]

G(ジー) (

  1. (slang, euphemistic)cockroach
    G(ジー)との格闘(かくとう)
    to no kakutō
    fight with acockroach

Kankanaey

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromTagalogG. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishG.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (letter name)IPA(key): /dji/[d͡ʒi̞]
  • (phoneme)IPA(key): /ɡ/[ɡ̚]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calleddyi and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016)Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andG for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /g/

See also

[edit]


Latvian

[edit]
LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialv

Etymology

[edit]

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]
G

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The tenthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Malay

[edit]
MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Name of letter)IPA(key): [d͡ʒi]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial)IPA(key): [ɡ]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final)IPA(key): [k̚]

Letter

[edit]

G

  1. The seventhletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Navajo

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (lower caseg)

  1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

G

  1. (pensions)Initialism ofgrunnbeløp.

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

G

  1. (pensions)Initialism ofgrunnbeløp.

Nupe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The eighthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andG for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The tenthletter of the Polishalphabet, calledgie and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Portuguesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. (International Standard)The ninthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax)The tenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The ninthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledge,ghe, or and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]

When followed by ani ore, this letter represents the phoneme/dʒ/, as inplângi (/plɨndʒʲ/) andînger (/ɨn.dʒer/). When followed byhi orhe (ghi andghe) and in all other cases, it represents/ɡ/.

See also

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byf and followed byh. Its traditional name isgort(ivy).

See also

[edit]

Silesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andG for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The ninthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Skolt Sami

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (lower caseg)

  1. The twelfthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology

[edit]

From Gaj's Latin alphabetG, fromCzech alphabetG, from LatinG, from a modification of theLatin letterC(ce), from theEtruscan letter𐌂(c,ce), from theAncient Greek letterΓ(G,gamma), derived from thePhoenician letter𐤂(g,giml), from theEgyptian hieroglyph𓌙. Pronunciation as/ɡə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermanG.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Phoneme
  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /ɡ/,[k],SNPT:/g/,[k]
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /ɡ/,[k],SNPT:/g/,[k]
  • (colloquial):IPA(key): /ɡ/,[k],[x],SNPT:/g/,[k],[h]
  • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects)IPA(key): /ɣ/,[x],SNPT:/ɣ/,[h]

Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

  • Letter name
  • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈɡə̂],[ˈɡêː],[ˈɡěː],SNPT:[gə̏],[gẹ̄]
  • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈɡə],[ˈɡeː],SNPT:[gə̀],[gé],
    Audio:(file)
  • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects)IPA(key): [ˈɣə̂],[ˈɣêː],[ˈɣěː],SNPT:[ɣə̏],[ɣẹ̄],
    Audio:(file)

Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
alp=*gə̀car=*gə̏lc=*gə̏ns=*gə̏pan=*gə̏si=*gə̏ss=*gə̏uc=*gə̏vk=*gə̏
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The eighthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
  2. The eleventhletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
  3. The eighthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.

Noun

[edit]

G inan

  1. The name of theLatin script letterG /g.

Inflection

[edit]
  • Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
nom. sing.G
gen. sing.G-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
GG-jaG-ji
genitive
rodȋlnik
G-jaG-jevG-jev
dative
dajȃlnik
G-ju,G-jiG-jemaG-jem
accusative
tožȋlnik
GG-jaG-je
locative
mẹ̑stnik
G-ju,G-jiG-jihG-jih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
G-jemG-jemaG-ji
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
GG-jaG-ji
  • More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
nom. sing.G
gen. sing.G
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
GGG
genitive
rodȋlnik
GGG
dative
dajȃlnik
GGG
accusative
tožȋlnik
GGG
locative
mẹ̑stnik
GGG
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
GGG
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
GGG
  • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
nom. sing.G
gen. sing.G-ja
singulardualplural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
GG-jaG-ji
genitive
rodȋlnik
G-jaG-jovG-jov
dative
dajȃlnik
G-ju,G-jiG-jomaG-jom
accusative
tožȋlnik
GG-jaG-je
locative
mẹ̑stnik
G-ju,G-jiG-jihG-jih
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
G-jomG-jomaG-ji
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
GG-jaG-ji

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • G”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Somali

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

Gupper case (lower caseg)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Somalialphabet, calledga and written in theLatin script.

Usage notes

[edit]
  1. The thirteenth letter of theSomali alphabet, which followsArabicabjad order. It is preceded byC and followed byF.

See also

[edit]

Spanish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. the seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishG. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglishG.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character(ga).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanishG.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈdji/[ˈd͡ʒi](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ˈdji/[ˈd̪ji](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • Rhymes:-i
    • IPA(key): /ˈɡa/[ˈɡa](letter name, Abakada alphabet)
    • IPA(key): /ˈhe/[ˈhɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
    • IPA(key): /ɡ/[ɡ](phoneme)
    • IPA(key): /ɡ/[ɣ](phoneme, intervocalic)
    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒ/[d͡ʒ](phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
      • IPA(key): (no yod coalescence)/ds/[d̪s](phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /h/[h](phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords)
    • IPA(key): /s/[s](phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete)

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg,Baybayin spellingᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. The seventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calleddyi and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg,Baybayin spelling)

  1. The sixthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledga and written in theLatin script.

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg,Baybayin spellingᜑᜒ)

  1. (historical)The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledge and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

G (Baybayin spellingᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (music)fifth tone from a Cmajor scale

Etymology 3

[edit]

Initialism ofEnglishgame.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

G (Baybayin spellingᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)

  1. (slang)a signal that the speaker is interested or ready to be part of an activity:game!;ready!
    Synonyms:geym,huwego
    Pupunta kami sa Intramuros ngayon.G?
    We'll be going to Intramuros today.You in?
    Pupunta kayo sa Intramuros ngayon?G! Sama ako!
    You'll be going to Intramuros today?Game! I'll join.
Alternative forms
[edit]
  • galternate case
Related terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • G”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (phoneme):IPA(key): /ɡ/,/ɟ/
  • (letter name):IPA(key): /ɟeː/

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The eighthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledge and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]


Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The tenthletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledgờ orgiê and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The tenthletter of the Welshalphabet, calledèg and written in theLatin script.It is preceded byFf and followed byNg.

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofGwynedd
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
GwyneddWyneddNgwyneddunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “G”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Zulu

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

G (upper case,lower caseg)

  1. The seventhletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]
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