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Felsen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanfelse,fels, fromOld High Germanfels m (8. c),felis m (8. c),feliso m (8. c),felisa f (9. c), possibly fromProto-West Germanic*falis(rock, cliff), whenceOld Saxonfelis,Middle Dutchvels.

Pfeifer is uncertain about the further origin. In one theory, he mentions the comparison toOld Norsefjall,Swedishfjäll,Sanskritपाषाण(pāṣāṇá),Ancient Greekπέλλα(pélla),Old Irishall (fromProto-Celtic*ɸallom) and thus reconstructsProto-Indo-European*pels-,*pelis-. In another theory he mentions, the Old High German, Old Saxon and Middle Dutch terms are taken as a continuation of Pre-Indo-European*palá-(mountain) whence alsofalaise(cliff).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Felsen m (strong,genitiveFelsens,pluralFelsen)

  1. rock
    Synonyms:Fels,Klippe

Declension

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Declension ofFelsen [masculine, strong]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeinderFelsendieFelsen
genitiveeinesdesFelsensderFelsen
dativeeinemdemFelsendenFelsen
accusativeeinendenFelsendieFelsen

References

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  1. ^Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Felsen”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition,Berlin:Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN

Further reading

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