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Esperanto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:esperanto,esperantó,andespéranto

English

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Wiktionary

Esperanto edition of Wiktionary

Wikibooks has more about this subject:

Esperanto

Wikibooks

Etymology

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Alearned borrowing fromEsperantoEsperanto. Originally, this was the pseudonym assumed by the creator of the language,L. L. Zamenhof, and the language was calledLingvo Internacia(“international language”). The term first appears in the publicationScience in 1892.

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˌɛspəˈɹæntəʊ/,/ˌɛspəˈɹɑːntəʊ/
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˌɛspəˈɹæntoʊ/,/ˌɛspəˈɹɑntoʊ/
Audio(US): (file)
Audio(UK): (file)
Rhymes:-æntəʊ,-ɑːntəʊ

Proper noun

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Esperanto

An internationalauxiliary language designed byL. L. Zamenhof.
- For quotations using this term, seeCitations:Esperanto.
(figuratively) Anything that is used as asingleinternationalmedium in place ofpluraldistinctnationalmedia.
The U.S. dollar is theEsperanto of currency.
- 1923,Edward Sims Van Zile, “The Movie as a World Language”, inThat Marvel—the Movie, page193:
  [Compared] to theEsperanto of the Eye, [cinema], [Esperanto's] conquest of the Earth is painfully slow[.]
- 1981, Ellen Goodman, “Where did all the accents go?”, inSarasota Journal‎^[1], page 6A:
  I think there is increasingly a homogenized voice, anEsperanto in the ear.
- 1994,Terry Pratchet,Interesting Times:
  […]making its usual explicit request in theEsperanto of brutality.
- 2022, James Brooke-Smith,Accelerate!: A History of the 1990s‎^[2], The History Press,→ISBN:
  There may have been a few slippages when the show's American English was translated for foreign audiences—Alerte à Malibu! Mishmar Ha-Mifratz!—but the theme song was pureEsperanto, a joyous surge of energy and desire that was instantly comprehensible from Quito to Tehran.

Derived terms

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Translations

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auxiliary language

Afrikaans:esperanto (af)
Albanian:esperanto (sq) n
Arabic:إِسْبَرَانْتُو (ar) m(ʔisbarantū),إِسْپَرَانْتُو m(ʔisparantū)
Armenian:էսպերանտո (hy)(ēsperanto)
Assamese:এস্পেৰাণ্ট ভাষা(esperanto bhaxa)
Asturian:esperantu (ast) m
Basque:esperanto (eu)
Belarusian:эспера́нта (be) n(espjeránta),эспэра́нта n(esperánta)(taraškievica)
Breton:esperanteg (br) m
Bulgarian:еспера̀нто n(esperànto)
Carpathian Rusyn:есперанто n(esperanto)
Catalan:esperanto (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin:世界語 /世界语 (zh)(Shìjièyǔ),(rare)希望語 /希望语 (zh)(Xīwàngyǔ)
Czech:esperanto (cs) n
Danish:esperanto n
Dhivehi:އެސްޕެރަންތޯ(esperan̊tō)
Dutch:Esperanto (nl) n
Esperanto:Esperanto (eo)
Estonian:Esperanto (et)
Finnish:esperanto (fi)
French:espéranto (fr) m
Galician:esperanto (gl) m
Georgian:ესპერანტო(esṗeranṭo)
German:Esperanto (de) n
Greek:Εσπεράντο n(Esperánto)
Greenlandic:Esperanto
Gujarati:એસ્પેરાન્તો (gu)(esperānto)
Hawaiian:ʻōlelo Ekepelānako
Hebrew:אֶסְפֶּרַנְטוֹ (he)(esperanto)
Hindi:एस्पेरान्तो (hi)(esperānto)
Hungarian:eszperantó (hu)
Icelandic:esperantó (is) n
Ido:Esperanto (io),Espo (io)
Interlingua:esperanto (ia)
Inuktitut:ᐃᓯᐱᕋᓐᑐ (iu)(isipiranto)
Irish:Esperanto,Sprantais f
Italian:esperanto (it)
Japanese:エスペラント (ja)(Esuperanto),エスペラント語 (ja)(Esuperanto-go),(rare)希望語(kibō-go)
Kashubian:esperanto n
Kazakh:эсперанто(ésperanto)
Korean:에스페란토 (ko)(Eseuperanto)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:esperantoyî (ku) f
Latin:Lingua Esperantica f,Lingua Zamenhofiana f
Latvian:esperanto (lv) m
Lithuanian:esperanto (lt) m
Macedonian:еспера́нто n(esperánto)
Malayalam:എസ്പെരാന്തോ(esperāntō)
Nahuatl:netēmachīliztlahtōlli,esperantotlahtōlli
Norwegian:esperanto (no)
Occitan:esperanto (oc) m
Persian:اسپرانتو (fa)(esperânto)
Polish:esperanto (pl) n
Portuguese:esperanto (pt) m
Romanian:esperanto (ro),limba esperanto
Russian:эспера́нто (ru) n(esperánto)
Rwanda-Rundi:Icyesiperanto
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:еспера̀нто m,есперантски m
Roman:esperànto (sh) m,esperantski (sh) m
Sicilian:esperantu (scn) m
Silesian:esperanto n
Slovak:esperanto (sk) n
Slovene:esperanto (sl) n
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian:esperanto n
Upper Sorbian:esperanto (hsb) n
Spanish:esperanto (es) m
Swahili:Kiesperanto
Swazi:sí-Speranto,síSperanto
Swedish:esperanto (sv) c
Tagalog:Esperanto (tl)
Thai:เอสเปรันโต(àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh),ภาษาเอสเปรันโต (th)(paa-săa àyt-bpay-ran-dtoh)
Turkish:Esperanto (tr)
Ukrainian:еспера́нто (uk) f or n(esperánto)
Vietnamese:quốc tế ngữ (vi),tiếng quốc tế ngữ,thế giới ngữ (vi)
Volapük:Sperantapük (vo)
Yiddish:עספּעראַנטאָ (yi) n(esperanto)
Zulu:isiEsperanto

Anagrams

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personate

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEsperantoEsperanto.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˌɛs.pəˈrɑn.toː/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:Es‧pe‧ran‧to

Proper noun

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Esperanto n

Esperanto

Derived terms

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Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:

Esperanto

Wikipedia^eo

Etymology

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FromDoktoro Esperanto ("Doctor Hopeful"), the pen-name of Esperanto's author,Dr. Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof, when he published the language in 1887; fromesperanto(“one who hopes”), from the verbesperi(“to hope”), fromFrenchespérer,Spanishesperar, ultimately fromLatinspērō(“to hope”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [espeˈranto]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-anto
Hyphenation: Es‧pe‧ran‧to

Proper noun

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Esperanto (accusativeEsperanton)

Esperanto

Derived terms

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esperanta(“of or relating to Esperanto”)
esperantano(“proponent of Esperanto”)
Esperantido(“offshoot of Esperanto”)
esperantigi(“to translate or transliterate to Esperanto”)
Esperantio,Esperantujo(“notional land of Esperantists”)
esperantismo(“the ideal of a neutral, universal auxiliary language”)
esperantistiĝi(“to become an Esperantist”)
esperantisto(“active user of Esperanto,Esperantist”)
esperantologio(“linguistic study of Esperanto,Esperantology”)
esperantologo(“specialist in Esperantology, anEsperantologist”)
esperantumado(“use of Esperanto, Esperanto-related activities”)

German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˌɛspəˈʁanto/
Audio: (file)
Audio(Berlin): (file)

Proper noun

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Esperanto n (proper noun,strong,genitiveEsperantosorEsperanto)

Esperanto

Usage notes

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The word can be used with or without a definite article:(Das) Esperanto ist eine Kunstsprache. (“Esperanto is a constructed language.”) The form with no article is generally more common, but the article is necessary in the genitive case (e.g.die Grammatik des Esperanto) and with the prepositionin (e.g.die Pluralbildung im Esperanto).