Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

Dom

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dom"

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Shortenings.

Proper noun

[edit]

Dom

  1. A unisexgiven name, a form ofDominic orDominique.
  2. (BDSM)Alternativeletter-case form ofdom.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromPortuguesedom, and its source,Latindominus.

Noun

[edit]

Dom (pluralDoms)

  1. A title given to royalty and high-ranking ecclesiastics in Portugal and Brazil.
  2. A title given to Roman Catholic monastic dignitaries.

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromHindi[Term?], fromSanskritडोम(ḍoma).Doublet ofRom.

Noun

[edit]

Dom (pluralDoms)

  1. Acaste (or member of this caste) in Indian society, originally comprising drummers or travelling musicians and now generally referring to aDalitsubcaste responsible for the cremation and disposal of dead bodies.
    • 2023, Radhika Iyengar,Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 2:
      Chand Ghat, where Dolly lives, is primarily aDom neighbourhood, home to a small community of corpse-burners.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Related toRom andLom.

Proper noun

[edit]

Dom

  1. AnIndo-Aryanethnic group, living mainly in theMiddle East andNorth Africa.

Anagrams

[edit]

German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • Thum(obsolete since early 19th c.)

Etymology

[edit]

15th-century alteration (see below) of olderThum, fromMiddle High German andOld High Germantuom, fromProto-West Germanic*dōm (whenceOld Dutchduom,Middle Low Germandôm), fromMedieval Latindomus(literallyhouse). The use probably goes back todomusepiscopatus/episcopalis(house of the bishopric).[1][2] An alternative theory derives it fromdomusecclesiae(church house), afterAncient Greekοἶκοςτῆςἐκκλησίας(oîkos tês ekklēsías).[3]

The modern alterationDom followsMiddle Frenchdome, fromItalianduomo, from the Latin. It was probably reinforced by the inheritedMiddle Low German form (see above).[4]Thum survived longest in the south.[5] The Dutch cognatedom was similarly influenced by French.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

Dom m (strong,genitiveDomsorDomes,pluralDome)

  1. cathedral(church serving as seat of a bishop,by extension, any large church)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofDom [masculine, strong]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeinderDomdieDome
genitiveeinesdesDoms,DomesderDome
dativeeinemdemDom,Dome1denDomen
accusativeeinendenDomdieDome

1Now rare,see notes.

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dom“, in Pfeifer, Wolfgang et al.: Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (1993), digitalisierte Version im Digitalen Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache.
  2. ^Philippa, Marlies;Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke;van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “dom1”, inEtymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam:Amsterdam University Press
  3. ^Dom, Duden.
  4. ^Paul, Hermann: Deutsche Grammatik, vol. I, Halle a.S., 1916, p. 333, 335.
  5. ^Adelung, Johann Christoph: Grammatisch-Kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart, vol. I, Leipzig, 1793, col. 1513.

Further reading

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatindomĭnus(lord; sir). CompareSpanishDon.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

Dom m (pluralDons)

  1. Sir(anhonorifictitle usually used before anadultman'sgiven name, historically used by members of the highnobility,royalty, and certainreligious categories inPortugal andBrazil)
    • 1930 January 3, “O novo abbade benedictino [The new Benedictine abbot]”, inCorreio da Manhã[2], volume XXIX, number10742, page 5:
      A comunidade benedictina reuniu-se hontem para eleger o novo abbade, na vaga de d. Ruperto Rudolf, fallecido em São Paulo.
      Foi eleitodom Placido Etaeb.
      The Benedictine community gathered yesterday to elect a new abbot, in place of Dom Ruperto Rudolf, who died in São Paulo.
      Dom Placido Etaeb was elected.

Coordinate terms

[edit]

Saterland Frisian

[edit]
n'Dom.

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frisiandam, fromProto-West Germanic*damm. Cognates includeWest Frisiandam andGermanDamm.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

Dom m (pluralDomme)

  1. dam

References

[edit]
  • Marron C. Fort (2015), “Dom”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Swedish

[edit]

Proper noun

[edit]

Dom

  1. abbreviation ofDomarboken:Jdg.,Judg.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Dom&oldid=88470064"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp