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Dame

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dame"

English

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Noun

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Dame (pluralDames)

  1. (British) The titular prefix given to a femaleknight

Usage notes

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  • The title "Dame" is used with the knight's given or full name, but not her family name. If Jane Smith is knighted, she is known as Dame Jane Smith or Dame Jane, never Dame Smith, and she is correctly called Dame Jane wherever she would formerly have been called Ms./Mrs./Miss Smith.
  • "Dame" is only used for a woman who holds a knighthood or baronetcy in her own right. The wife of a male knight is styledLady with her surname.

Coordinate terms

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Translations

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titular prefix given to a female

Anagrams

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German

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Etymology

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FromFrenchdame, fromLatindomina(mistress, lady). Cognate withEnglishdame.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈdaːmə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:Da‧me

Noun

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Dame f (genitiveDame,pluralDamen)

  1. lady(woman of good breeding and manners)
  2. lady;madam(polite term to refer to any woman)
  3. (chess, card games)queen
  4. (checkers)king
  5. (title)Dame

Usage notes

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Concerning the use of the word as a polite term for any woman, note the following tendencies:

  • It is common to refer to a woman asDame when one speaks of her in her presence.Frau might even be slightly impolite in such a context.
Ich glaube, dieDame war vor mir dran. — “I think thislady was in line before me.”
  • Dame used as a general term of address (“die Dame!” –madam!) marks a consciously polite way of speaking, most often heard from waiters, shop assistants, etc. Note that in this case the verb may be in the third-person plural:Wünschen die Dame noch Tee? (thoughwünscht is equally possible).Dame is also consciously polite when speaking about someone who is not present. In popular speech, it may be used to refer to an elderly woman but rarely to a young or middle-aged one.
  • Dame is common in some specific contexts, such as ballroom dancing.

Declension

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Declension ofDame [feminine]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeinedieDamedieDamen
genitiveeinerderDamederDamen
dativeeinerderDamedenDamen
accusativeeinedieDamedieDamen

Derived terms

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See also

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Chess pieces in German ·Schachfiguren,Schachsteine(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
KönigDame,KöniginTurmLäuferSpringer,Pferd,Ross,RösselBauer

Noun

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Dame f (genitiveDame,no plural)
Dame 
n (strong,genitiveDames,no plural)

  1. (board games)draughts;checkers
    Synonyms:Damespiel n,Damenspiel n

Usage notes

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  • The word rarely ever appears with articles, determiners, or adjectives. When it does, some speakers may construe it as feminine, others as neuter. In formal style,Damespiel is preferable in such contexts.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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