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Arthur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Sign at the entrance to Arthur, Ontario

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the name of the legendary king, fromMiddle EnglishArthure, fromMedieval LatinArthurus, probably fromMiddle Welsharth(bear).

Other suggestions includeOld Welsharth(bear) andur(man), or a Latinized (Romano-British) name; compareLatinArtorius, itself possibly of Etruscan origin, or more likelyMessapic-Illyrian related toProto-Albanian*artsa(bear).

Proper noun

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Arthur

  1. A malegiven name from the Celtic languages.
    • c.1596 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene ii]:
      : Act IV, Scene II:
      YoungArthur is alive: this hand of mine / Is yet a maiden and an innocent hand, / Not painted with the crimson spots of blood.
    • 1951,Graham Greene,The End of the Affair, Viking Press, page96:
      "Is his nameArthur?" "Arthur James." "It’s quite an old-fashioned name." "We’re an old-fashioned family. His mother was fond of Tennyson."
    • 1966,Patrick White,The Solid Mandala, Avon Books, published1975,→ISBN, page270:
      "It will not be his only name," Mr. Saporta said, and his glance hoped he had found an acceptable solution. "We shall also call him 'Aaron'. That will be his Jewish name. But for everyday purposes—Arthur."
  2. Asurname originating as a patronymic.
  3. A number of places in theUnited States:
    1. Avillage inDouglas County andMoultrie County,Illinois.
    2. Acensus-designated place inPatoka Township,Pike County,Indiana.
    3. A minorcity inIda County,Iowa.
    4. Avillage, thecounty seat ofArthur County,Nebraska.
    5. Aghost town inElko County,Nevada.
    6. A minorcity inCass County,North Dakota.
    7. Anunincorporated community inPaulding County,Ohio.
    8. Aghost town inStephens County,Oklahoma.
    9. Anunincorporated community inClaiborne County,Tennessee.
    10. Anunincorporated community inGrant County,West Virginia.
    11. Atown inChippewa County,Wisconsin.
    12. Anunincorporated community in the town ofLima,Grant County,Wisconsin.
  4. A formerrural municipality inManitoba,Canada, now part of the municipality ofTwo Borders.
  5. Acommunity inWellington North township,Wellington County,Ontario,Canada, named afterArthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Usage notes
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  • In continuous use as a given name since early Middle Ages. Popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Derived terms
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pet forms
Related terms
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Translations
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male given name

References

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  1. ^Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “3. The Consonants”, inThe Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4),New York:King's Crown Press,→DOI,→ISBN,§ 2, page89.

Etymology 2

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AfterArthur Guinness, a famous brewer.

Noun

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Arthur (uncountable)

  1. (Ireland, informal)Guinness stout.
Usage notes
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  • Often said as a "pint of Arthur".

(Arthurian legend)

Anagrams

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishArthur.

Proper noun

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Arthur

  1. a malegiven name from English [in turn from the Celtic languages]

Danish

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Etymology

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FromEnglish.

Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name from English

Dutch

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromMiddle FrenchArthur.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrtyr/,[ˈɑrtyːr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:Ar‧thur

Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name from English

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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Equivalent toEnglishArthur, used in France since the Middle Ages.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name
    • 1862,Victor Hugo, chapter2, inLes Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 4; republished as Isabel F. Hapgood, transl.,1887:
      Il n’est pas rare aujourd’hui que le garçon bouvier se nommeArthur, Alfred ou Alphonse, et que le vicomte — s’il y a encore des vicomtes — se nomme Thomas, Pierre ou Jacques. Ce déplacement qui met le nom « élégant » sur le plébéien et le nom campagnard sur l’aristocrate n’est autre chose qu’un remous d’égalité. L’irrésistible pénétration du souffle nouveau est là comme en tout.
      It is not rare for the neatherd's boy nowadays to bear the name ofArthur, Alfred, or Alphonse, and for the vicomte--if there are still any vicomtes--to be called Thomas, Pierre, or Jacques. This displacement, which places the "elegant" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy of equality. The irresistible penetration of the new inspiration is there as everywhere else.
  2. (Arthurian legend)King Arthur

Related terms

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Descendants

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German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish in the 18th century.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name from English

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMedieval LatinArthurus.

Proper noun

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Arthur

  1. Arthur

Descendants

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Norman

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Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name

Norwegian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish in the 19th century.

Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name from English

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name, equivalent to EnglishArthur

Usage notes

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The spelling is dated in European Portuguese.

Welsh

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WelshWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacy

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Arthur m

  1. a malegiven name fromarth(bear)[1]

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofArthur
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
ArthurunchangedunchangedHarthur

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Heini Gruffudd (2010),Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children[1], Y Lolfa,→ISBN, page 21 of 192
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