The word and letter “e” is subject to a wide range of variations through the addition ofdiacritics,ligatures,capitalization,punctuation, use as asuffix orprefix, and use in differentscripts. These include:
- E (capital)
- e (small)
- modifier form:ᵉ
- subscript form:ₑ
- combining form◌ͤ
- ᴇ (small capital)
Addition of punctuation marks and symbols
[edit]Addition of numbers
[edit]Characters with diacritics
[edit]- Éé (with acute; precomposed)
- Ĕĕ (with breve; precomposed)
- Ȇȇ (with inverted breve; precomposed)
- Ěě (with caron; precomposed)
- Ȩȩ (with cedilla; precomposed)
- Ḝḝ (with cedilla and breve; precomposed)
- Êê (with circumflex; precomposed)
- Ểể (with circumflex and hook above; precomposed)
- Ềề (with circumflex and grave; precomposed)
- Ễễ (with circumflex and tilde; precomposed)
- Ếế (with circumflex and acute; precomposed)
- Ệệ (with circumflex and dot below; precomposed)
- ê̌ (with circumflex and caron)
- ê̄ (with circumflex and macron)
- Ḙḙ (with circumflex below; precomposed)
- Ëë (with diaeresis; precomposed)
- Ėė (with dot above; precomposed)
- Ė̄ė̄ (with dot above and macron)
- Ẹẹ (with dot below; precomposed)
- Ẹ̀ẹ̀ (with dot below and grave)
- Ẹ́ẹ́ (with dot below and acute)
- Èè (with grave; precomposed)
- Ȅȅ (with double grave; precomposed)
- Ẻẻ (with hook above)
- ᶒ (small, with retroflex hook)
- Ēē (with macron; precomposed)
- Ḗḗ (with macron and acute; precomposed)
- Ḕḕ (with macron and grave; precomposed)
- Ęę (with ogonek; precomposed)
- ę̋ (with ogonek and double acute)
- Ẽẽ (with tilde; precomposed)
- Ḛḛ (with tilde below; precomposed)
- 🙰,🙱,🙲,🙳 (et ligature)
- Ææ (combining form:◌ᷔ);ᴁ (small capital; modifier:ᴭ)
- Ǽǽ (with acute)
- Ǣǣ (with macron)
- Œœ (modifier:ꟹ);ɶ (small capital; modifier:𐞣)
- ᵫ
Related Latin-script characters
[edit]- Ǝɘ (reversed; modifier forms:ᴲ𐞎);ⱻ (small capital)
- ǝ (turned)
- Ɛɛ (open E; modifier:ᵋ)
- ᶓ (small, with retroflex hook)
- ᴈ (turned open E, small; modifier form:ᵌ)
- ʚ (closed open E, small)
- Ɜɜ (reversed open E; modifier:ᶟ)
- ɝ (small, with hook)
- ᶔ (small, with retroflex hook)
- ɞ (closed reversed open E, small; modifier form:𐞏)
- Əə (schwa; modifier:ᵊ; subscript:ₔ)
- ɚ (with hook)
- ᶕ (with retroflex hook)
Similarly-shaped characters
[edit]Symbols with similar shape to ⟨E⟩
- Ꭼꭼ(Cherokee letter gv)
- ꓰ(e,Lisu letter e)
- 𖬣(Pahawh Hmong letter qhau)
- ᰀ(Lepcha letter ka)
- ㅌ(Hangul letter tieut)
- ꑿ(Yi syllable yo)
- Ꮛꮛ(Cherokee letter quv)
- ᰚ(Lepcha letter ya)
- ꏂ(Yi syllable shy)
- 𐐁𐐩(Deseret letter long e)
- 𝈡(𝈡,Greek instrumental notation symbol 7)
- 𖼬(Pollard letter nya)
- 𞓤(𞓤,Nag Mundari letter e)
- 𞡋(Mende Kikakui syllable M028 ji)
- ع(Arabic letter ayn)
- 𖩼(𖩼,Tangsa letter ez)
- 𖩽(𖩽,Tangsa letter ec)
- 𞄑(𞄑,Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong letter nra)
- ٤(Arabic-Indic digit four)
- 𰀄(𰀄,CJK unified ideograph 30004)
- 𘠴(Tangut component 053)
- 𘡆(Tangut component 071)
- ޑ(Thaana letter daviyani)
- 𝈞(𝈞,Greek instrumental notation symbol 2)
- ꯐ(Meetei Mayek letter pham)
- 𐬅(Avestan letter aan)
- 𖹏(Medefaidrin letter e)
- ㄠ(Zhuyin fuhao letter au)
- モ(Katakana syllable mo)
Symbols with similar shape to ⟨e⟩
- 𞓔(𞓔,Nag Mundari letter ong)
- ၔ(Myanmar letter vocalic l)
Characters representing E-like sounds in non-Latin scripts, or otherwise akin to ‹E›
- Arabic:ې,ے,◌ِ
- Armenian:Ե(E)ե(e),Է(Ē)է(ē)
- Burmese:အေး(e:)
- Coptic:Ⲉⲉ
- Cuneiform:𒂊
- Cypriot:𐠁
- Cyrillic:Е(E)е(e),Э(È)э(è),Є(Ê)є(ê),Ѣ(Ě)ѣ(ě),Ә(A̋)ә(a̋)
- Devanagari:ए(ē) (diacritic:े),ऎ(e) (diacritic:ॆ),ऍ(ê) (diacritic:ॅ)
- Glagolitic:Ⰵ,ⰵ
- Greek:Ε(E)ε(e),Η(Ē)η(ē)
- Japanese:
- Hentaigana:𛀁,𛀏,𛀐,𛀑,𛀒,𛀓
- Hiragana:え
- Katakana:エ
- Korean:ㅔ(lettere),에(syllablee),ㅐ(letterae),애(syllableae)
- Odia:ଏ
- Ogham:ᚓ
- Phoenician:𐤄(h)
Other representations of E: