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Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Shortcut:
AP:pron:hu

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used to represent Hungarian pronunciations in Wiktionary entries.

Consonants

IPALetterExampleAudioEnglish approx.
bbbaj [ˈbɒj] (trouble)
Audio:(file)
bean
t͡s[1]ccím [ˈt͡siːm] (address)
Audio:(file)
cats
t͡ʃcscsap [ˈt͡ʃɒp] (faucet; to strike)
Audio:(file)
church
dszöldség [ˈzølt͡ʃeːɡ] (vegetable)
Audio:(file)
dddob [ˈdob] (drum; to throw)
Audio:(file)
dog
d͡zdzbrindza [ˈbrind͡zɒ] (bryndza)
Audio:(file)
kids
d͡ʒdzsdzsessz [ˈd͡ʒɛsː] (jazz)
Audio:(file)
jazz
fffa [ˈfɒ] (tree)
Audio:(file)
fall
ɡggép [ˈɡeːp] (machine)
Audio:(file)
get
ɟgygyár [ˈɟaːr] (factory)
Audio:(file)
duty (UK)
djmindjárt [ˈmiɲɟaːrt] (right away)
Audio:(file)
hhhaj [ˈhɒj] (hair)
Audio:(file)
hair
ɦ[2]soha [ˈʃoɦɒ] (never)
Audio:(file)
xpotroh [ˈpotrox] (abdomen)
Audio:(file)
jjjól [ˈjoːl] (well)
Audio:(file)
yes
ç[3]rakj [ˈrɒkç] (put)
Audio:(file)
ʝ[4]férj [ˈfeːrʝ] (husband)
Audio:(file)
j[5]órsi [ˈoːrijaːʃi] (huge)
Audio:(file)
yes
kkkis [ˈkiʃ] (small)
Audio:(file)
skip
lllap [ˈlɒp] (sheet)
Audio:(file)
lab
jlyhely [ˈhɛj] (place)
Audio:(file)
yes
ʎ[6]lya [ˈɡoːʎɒ] (stork)
Audio:(file)
mmmár [ˈmaːr] (already)
Audio:(file)
mint
ɱszemfog [ˈsɛɱfoɡ] (eye tooth)
Audio:(file)
tromf
nnnép [ˈneːp] (people)
Audio:(file)
neat
ɱ[7]tanfolyam [ˈtɒɱfojɒm] (course)
Audio:(file)
ŋ[8]hang [ˈhɒŋg] (voice)
Audio:(file)
ɲnynyugat [ˈɲugɒt] (west)
Audio:(file)
new (UK)
pppénz [ˈpeːnz] (money)
Audio:(file)
speak
kvqAquincum [ˈɒkviŋkum] (Aquincum)
Audio:(file)
rrrész [ˈreːs] (part; piece)
Audio:(file)
ʃssem [ˈʃɛm] (neither)
Audio:(file)
show
sszszól [ˈsoːl] (to say)
Audio:(file)
sit
tttöbb [ˈtøbː] (more)
Audio:(file)
stop
ctytyúk [ˈcuːk] (hen)
Audio:(file)
tube (UK)
tjkertje [ˈkɛrcɛ] (his/her/its garden)
Audio:(file)
vvvés [ˈveːʃ] (to carve)
Audio:(file)
veal
wwatt [ˈvɒtː] (watt)
Audio:(file)
ksxxenon [ˈksɛnon] (xenon)
Audio:(file)
jyYork [ˈjork] (York)
Audio:(file)
zzzöld [ˈzøld] (green)
Audio:(file)
zeal
ʒzszseb [ˈʒɛb] (pocket)
Audio:(file)
pleasure
  1. ^[t͡s] and [ts] are not the same. The latter represents two phonemes, t and sz.
  2. ^[ɦ]: Voiced glottal fricative: 1. Between two non-identical vowels 2. Between a sonorant (m, n, ny, l, j, r) and a vowel (in this order).
  3. ^[ç]: At the end of the word after f, k, p. Examples:döfj,rakj,kapj.
  4. ^[ʝ]: At the end of the word after b, v, g, r, m. Examples:dobj,óvj,égj,férj,szomj.
  5. ^[j]: A weak glide pronounced within a word (or a compound element) between two adjacent vowels (where one of them is i or í) to fill the hiatus. Since there is only a minor difference between the regular [j] and the weaker glide [j], the same IPA symbol is used for both.
  6. ^[ʎ]: Rare, only in some dialects (Northern, Northeastern dialects)
  7. ^[ɱ]: n and m in the nf, nv, mf, mv consonant combinations.
  8. ^[ŋ]: n in the ng and nk consonant combinations.

Long consonants

IPALettersExampleAudioEnglish approx.
bbszebb [ˈsɛbː] (more beautiful)
Audio:(file)
pbalapbér [ˈɒlɒbːeːr] (basic salary)
Audio:(file)
t͡sːccvicc [ˈvit͡sː] (joke)
Audio:(file)
dsztudsz [ˈtut͡sː] (you can)
Audio:(file)
dcdcukor [ˈnaːt͡sːukor] (cane sugar)
Audio:(file)
tsztszik [ˈjaːt͡sːik] (he/she plays)
Audio:(file)
tssztssz [ˈlaːt͡sː] (you should be visible)
Audio:(file)
t͡ʃːccsmeccs [ˈmɛt͡ʃː] (match)
Audio:(file)
tsszövetség [ˈsøvɛt͡ʃːeːɡ] (alliance)
Audio:(file)
dsfáradság [ˈfaːrɒt͡ʃːaːɡ] (effort)
Audio:(file)
ddaddig [ˈɒdːiɡ] (until)
Audio:(file)
tdtiszteletdíj [ˈtistɛlɛdːiːj] (royalty payment)
Audio:(file)
d͡zːdzedző [ˈɛd͡zːøː] (coach)
Audio:(file)
d͡ʒːdzsmenedzser [ˈmɛnɛd͡ʒːɛr] (manager)
Audio:(file)
ddzsbriddzsel [ˈbrid͡ʒːɛl] (with bridge)
Audio:(file)
ffblöff [ˈbløfː] (bluff)
Audio:(file)
vfévfolyam [ˈeːfːojɒm] (class)
Audio:(file)
ɡːggagg [ˈɒɡː] (aged)
Audio:(file)
kgkgubó [ˈmaːɡːuboː] (poppy head)
Audio:(file)
ɟːggypoggyász [ˈpoɟːaːs] (luggage)
Audio:(file)
gyjnagyjából [ˈnɒɟːaːboːl] (roughly)
Audio:(file)
djadjál [ˈɒɟːaːl] (give me)
Audio:(file)
d+gyhadgyakorlat [ˈhɒɟːɒkorlɒt] (military exercise)
Audio:(file)
hh
chpech [ˈpɛxː] (bad luck)
Audio:(file)
jjéjjel [ˈeːjːɛl] (at night)
Audio:(file)
ljteljesen [ˈtɛjːɛʃɛn] (totally)
Audio:(file)
lljállj [ˈaːjː] (stop)
Audio:(file)
llyllyed [ˈʃyjːɛd] (to sink)
Audio:(file)
ly+jfolyjon [ˈfojːon] (let it flow)
Audio:(file)
kkmekkora [ˈmɛkːorɒ] (what size)
Audio:(file)
gkmegkap [ˈmɛkːɒp] (to receive)
Audio:(file)
llhallott [ˈhɒlːotː] (he/she heard)
Audio:(file)
mmsemmi [ˈʃɛmːi] (nothing)
Audio:(file)
nmönmaga [ˈømːɒɡɒ] (himself)
Audio:(file)
nntenni [ˈtɛnːi] (to do)
Audio:(file)
ɲːnnyamennyi [ˈɒmɛɲːi] (as much as)
Audio:(file)
ny+janyja [ˈɒɲːɒ] (his/her mother)
Audio:(file)
njmenj [ˈmɛɲː] (go)
Audio:(file)
ppnappali [ˈnɒpːɒli] (daytime)
Audio:(file)
bpzabpehely [ˈzɒpːɛhɛj] (rolled oats)
Audio:(file)
rrerre [ˈɛrːɛ] (this way)
Audio:(file)
lrbalra [ˈbɒrːɒ] (to the left)
Audio:(file)
ʃːsskissé [ˈkiʃːeː] (slightly)
Audio:(file)
sz+segészség [ˈɛɡeːʃːeːɡ] (health)
Audio:(file)
z+sigazság [ˈiɡɒʃːaːɡ] (truth)
Audio:(file)
sszmessze [ˈmɛsːɛ] (far)
Audio:(file)
z+szzszintes [ˈviːsːintɛʃ] (horizontal)
Audio:(file)
ttttam [ˈlaːtːɒm] (I saw it)
Audio:(file)
dtmaradt [ˈmɒrɒtː] (stayed)
Audio:(file)
ttypetty [ˈpɛcː] (dot)
Audio:(file)
ty+jatyja [ˈɒcːɒ] (his/her father)
Audio:(file)
tjtja [ˈlaːcːɒ] (he/she sees it)
Audio:(file)
vvévvel [ˈeːvːɛl] (with year)
Audio:(file)
zzazzal [ˈɒzːɒl] (with that)
Audio:(file)
sz+zgyászzene [ˈɟaːzːɛnɛ] (funeral music)
Audio:(file)
ʒːzzsgarázzsal [ˈɡɒraːʒːɒl] (with garage)
Audio:(file)
s+zssertészsír [ˈʃɛrteːʒːiːr] (lard)
Audio:(file)

Vowels

IPALetterExampleAudioEnglish approx.
ɒaagy [ˈɒɟ] (brain)
Audio:(file)
awe(but short)
áágy [ˈaːɟ] (bed)
Audio:(file)
father
ɛeeke [ˈɛkɛ] (plow)
Audio:(file)
less
éép [ˈeːp] (intact)
Audio:(file)
café
iiirt [ˈirt] (to eradicate)
Audio:(file)
bit
íírt [ˈiːrt] (he/she wrote)
Audio:(file)
bee
oook [ˈok] (cause, reason)
Audio:(file)
force
óó [ˈoː] (old)
Audio:(file)
hole
øööt [ˈøt] (five)
Audio:(file)
øːőőt [ˈøːt] (him/her)
Audio:(file)
early
uuuborka [ˈuborkɒ] (cucumber)
Audio:(file)
bull
úút [ˈuːt] (road)
Audio:(file)
tool
yüül [ˈyl] (to sit)
Audio:(file)
űűr [ˈyːr] (space)
Audio:(file)

Vowel variants

IPALetterExampleAudioEnglish approx.
ɒː[1]aarra [ˈɒːrɒ] (that way)
Audio:(file)
a[2]ahalló? [ˈhaloː] (hello?)
Audio:(file)
ɛːeerre [ˈɛːrɛ] (this way)[3]
Audio:(file)
[4]auau [ˈɒu̯toː] (car)
Audio:(file)
  1. ^A double length [ɒ].
  2. ^A short vowel between a and á. Mostly used in foreign words.
  3. ^A double length [ɛ].
  4. ^A semivowel usually paired with another vowel such as au (augusztus), eu (euró).

Other symbols

A stress mark is placed before the syllable that is stressed.

IPAindicates
ˈ (ˈa)primarystress
ˌ (ˌa)secondary stress
/ /phonemes, as in /ˈinformɒtikɒ/
[ ]speech sounds, as in [ˈiɱformɒtikɒ]

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation&oldid=85803731"
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