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Appendix:Greek script

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Greek number and measurementandAppendix:Greek punctuation

This appendix explains characters written in theGreek script.

This article lists, for Standard Modern Greek, the 24 letters of the alphabet, the diacritical marks, punctuation marks and additional, rarely found, archaic letters some of which are still used today.

Alphabet

[edit]
See also:Greek alphabet
EnglishGreeku/cl/cEnglishGreeku/cl/cEnglishGreeku/cl/c
1alphaάλφαΑα  9iotaγιώταΙι  17rhoροΡρ
2betaβήταΒβ  10kappaκάππαΚκ  18sigmaσίγμαΣσ
3gammaγάμαΓγ  11lambdaλάμδαΛλ  19tauταυΤτ
4deltaδέλταΔδ  12muμιΜμ  20upsilonύψιλονΥυ
5epsilonέψιλονΕε  13nuνιΝν  21phiφιΦφ
6zetaζήταΖζ  14xiξιΞξ  22chiχιΧχ
7etaήταΗη  15omicronόμικρονΟο  23psiψιΨψ
8thetaθήταΘθ  16piπιΠπ  24omegaωμέγαΩω

Diacritics

[edit]
See also:Greek diacritics

Since the introduction of the monotonic system of spelling in 1982 there have only been two diacritics in everyday writing: theaccent  ΄  (theτόνος) and thediaeresis  ¨  (theδιαλυτικά), occasionally these are combined  ΅  as inκαΐκι(kaḯki). In general, every word of more than one syllable will be stressed on one of the last three syllables, and this will be marked with an accent.

Greek has two other marks used when writingGreek numbers: thenumeral sign  ʹ  (egΔʹ = 4) and thelower numeral sign  ͵  (eg͵Δ = 4,000)

Variant letters

[edit]
EnglishGreek
turned iotaγιώτα
final sigmaσίγμας

 Calledσίγμα τελικό(sígma telikó,final sigma), this letter is only used as the final letter of a word.

Archaic letters

[edit]
See also:Archaic Greek alphabets

Letters which are no longer used in Modern Greek or have special uses.

EnglishGreeku/cl/cnotes
digammaδίγαμμαϜϝtheGreek numberϜ΄ (= 6).
pamphylian digammaδίγαμμαͶͷ
stigmaστίγμαϚϛtheGreek numberϚ΄ (= 6).
hetaήταͰͱ
yotγιοτͿϳ
sanσανϺϻ
koppaκόππαϞϟtheGreek numberϞ΄ (= 90).
old koppaκόππαϘϙtheGreek numberϘ΄ (= 90).
sampiσαμπίϠϡtheGreek numberϠ΄ (= 900).
old sampiσαμπίͲͳtheGreek numberͲ΄ (= 900).
shoσωϷϸ

Unicode

[edit]
Code16   Code10   ResultDescription
U+0374Alt+884 ʹGreek Numeral Sign
U+0375Alt+885 ͵Greek Lower Numeral Sign
U+(0376-0379)undefined
U+037AAlt+890 ͺGreek Ypogegrammeni (iota subscript)
U+037BAlt+891 ͻGreek Small Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037CAlt+892 ͼGreek Small Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037DAlt+893 ͽGreek Small Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+037EAlt+894 ;Greek Question Mark
U+037FAlt+895 ͿGreek Capital Letter Yot
U+(0380-0383)undefined
U+0384Alt+900 ΄Greek Tonos (acute accent)
U+0385Alt+901 ΅Greek Dialytika Tonos (diaeresis + accent)
U+0386Alt+902 ΆGreek Capital Letter Alpha with Tonos
U+0387Alt+903 ·Greek Ano Teleia (Raised point)
U+0388Alt+904 ΈGreek Capital Letter Epsilon with Tonos
U+0389Alt+905 ΉGreek Capital Letter Eta with Tonos
U+038AAlt+906 ΊGreek Capital Letter Iota with Tonos
U+038Bundefined
U+038CAlt+908 ΌGreek Capital Letter Omicron with Tonos
U+038Dundefined
U+038EAlt+910 ΎGreek Capital Letter Upsilon with Tonos
U+038FAlt+911 ΏGreek Capital Letter Omega with Tonos
U+0390Alt+912 ΐGreek Small Letter Iota with Dialitika and Tonos
U+0391Alt+913 ΑGreek Capital Letter Alpha
U+0392Alt+914 ΒGreek Capital Letter Beta
U+0393Alt+915 ΓGreek Capital Letter Gamma
U+0394Alt+916 ΔGreek Capital Letter Delta
U+0395Alt+917 ΕGreek Capital Letter Epsilon
U+0396Alt+918 ΖGreek Capital Letter Zeta
U+0397Alt+919 ΗGreek Capital Letter Eta
U+0398Alt+920 ΘGreek Capital Letter Theta
U+0399Alt+921 ΙGreek Capital Letter Iota
U+039AAlt+922 ΚGreek Capital Letter Kappa
U+039BAlt+923 ΛGreek Capital Letter Lambda
U+039CAlt+924 ΜGreek Capital Letter Mu
U+039DAlt+925 ΝGreek Capital Letter Nu
U+039EAlt+926 ΞGreek Capital Letter Xi
U+039FAlt+927 ΟGreek Capital Letter Omicron
U+03A0Alt+928 ΠGreek Capital Letter Pi
U+03A1Alt+929 ΡGreek Capital Letter Rho
U+03A2undefined
U+03A3Alt+931 ΣGreek Capital Letter Sigma
U+03A4Alt+932 ΤGreek Capital Letter Tau
U+03A5Alt+933 ΥGreek Capital Letter Upsilon
U+03A6Alt+934 ΦGreek Capital Letter Phi
U+03A7Alt+935 ΧGreek Capital Letter Chi
U+03A8Alt+936 ΨGreek Capital Letter Psi
U+03A9Alt+937 ΩGreek Capital Letter Omega
U+03AAAlt+937 ΪGreek Capital Letter Iota with Dialytika
U+03ABAlt+939 ΫGreek Capital Letter Upsilon with Dialitika
U+03ACAlt+940 άGreek Small Letter Alpha with Tonos
U+03ADAlt+941 έGreek Small Letter Epsilon with Tonos
U+03AEAlt+942 ήGreek Small Letter Eta with Tonos
U+03AFAlt+943 ίGreek Small Letter Iota with Tonos
U+03B0Alt+944 ΰGreek Small Letter Upsilon with Dialitika and Tonos
U+03B1Alt+945 αGreek Small Letter Alpha
U+03B2Alt+946 βGreek Small Letter Beta
U+03B3Alt+947 γGreek Small Letter Gamma
U+03B4Alt+948 δGreek Small Letter Delta
U+03B5Alt+949 εGreek Small Letter Epsilon
U+03B6Alt+950 ζGreek Small Letter Zeta
U+03B7Alt+951 ηGreek Small Letter Eta
U+03B8Alt+952 θGreek Small Letter Theta
U+03B9Alt+953 ιGreek Small Letter Iota
U+03BAAlt+954 κGreek Small Letter Kappa
U+03BBAlt+955 λGreek Small Letter Lambda
U+03BCAlt+956 μGreek Small Letter Mu
U+03BDAlt+957 νGreek Small Letter Nu
U+03BEAlt+958 ξGreek Small Letter Xi
U+03BFAlt+959 οGreek Small Letter Omicron
U+03C0Alt+960 πGreek Small Letter Pi
U+03C1Alt+961 ρGreek Small Letter Rho
U+03C2Alt+962 ςGreek Small Letter Final Sigma
U+03C3Alt+963 σGreek Small Letter Sigma
U+03C4Alt+964 τGreek Small Letter Tau
U+03C5Alt+965 υGreek Small Letter Upsilon
U+03C6Alt+966 φGreek Small Letter Phi
U+03C7Alt+967 χGreek Small Letter Chi
U+03C8Alt+968 ψGreek Small Letter Psi
U+03C9Alt+969 ωGreek Small Letter Omega
U+03CAAlt+970 ϊGreek Small Letter Iota with Dialytika
U+03CBAlt+971 ϋGreek Small Letter Upsilon with Dialytika
U+03CCAlt+972 όGreek Small Letter Omicron with Tonos
U+03CDAlt+973 ύGreek Small Letter Upsilon with Tonos
U+03CEAlt+974 ώGreek Small Letter Omega with Tonos
U+03CFundefined
U+03D2Alt+978 ϒGreek Upsilon with hook Symbol
U+03D3Alt+979 ϓGreek Upsilon with acute and hook Symbol
U+03D4Alt+980 ϔGreek Upsilon with diaeresis and hook Symbol
U+03D7Alt+983 ϗGreek Kai Symbol (equiv to &)
U+03D8Alt+984 ϘGreek Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03D9Alt+985 ϙGreek Small Letter Archaic Koppa
U+03DAAlt+986 ϚGreek Letter Stigma
U+03DBAlt+987 ϛGreek Small Letter Stigma
U+03DCAlt+988 ϜGreek LetterDigamma
U+03DDAlt+989 ϝGreek Small Letter Digamma
U+03DEAlt+990 ϞGreek Letter Koppa
U+03DFAlt+991 ϟGreek Small Letter Koppa
U+03E0Alt+992 ϠGreek Letter Sampi
U+03E1Alt+993 ϡGreek Small Letter Sampi
U+(03E2-03EF)are Coptic letters
U+03F2Alt+1010 ϲGreek Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03F3Alt+1011 ϳGreek Letter Yot
U+03F4Alt+1012 ϴGreek Capital Theta Symbol
U+03F5Alt+1013 ϵGreek Lunate Epsilon Symbol
U+03F6Alt+1014 ϶Greek Reversed Lunate Epsilon Symbol
U+03F7Alt+1015 ϷGreek Capital Letter Sho
U+03F8Alt+1016 ϸGreek Small Letter Sho
U+03F9Alt+1017 ϹGreek Capital Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FAAlt+1018 ϺGreek Capital Letter San
U+03FBAlt+1019 ϻGreek Small Letter San
U+03FCAlt+1020 ϼGreek Rho with stroke Symbol
U+03FDAlt+1021 ϽGreek Capital Reversed Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FEAlt+1022 ϾGreek Capital Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+03FFAlt+1023 ϿGreek Capital Reversed Dotted Lunate Sigma Symbol
U+2129Alt+8489Turned Greek Small Letter Iota


See also

[edit]
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