Appendix:Dutch pronunciation

Српски / srpski

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of:“link tohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch instead”. You may continue to edit this appendix while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the{{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

EnglishWikipedia has articles on:

Dutch phonology andDutch orthography

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Dutch pronunciations in Wiktionary entries.

Consonants
IPA	Examples	English approximation
b	bal	ball
d	dan	done
f	fiets	fits
ɣ	gast	loch(Scottish), but with voice; Spanishabogado
ɦ	had	hut, but with voice
j	ja	yard
k	koud	cold
l	last	last
m	mast	must
n	nat	not
ŋ	lang	long
p	pak	puck
r	rest	rest, trilled/rolled oruvular trill [ʀ]
s	saai	say
t	tal	tall
v	vat	vat
ʋ	wat	Watt, but with upper teeth against lower lips
x	lach	loch(Scottish)
z	ziek	zip
Consonants found in loanwords
dʒ	jungle	jungle
ɡ	goal	goal
ʃ	chef	chef
tʃ	check	check
ʒ	montage	montage
Stress
ˈ	buideldier [ˈbœydəlˌdiːr]	as inbattleship [ˈbætəlˌʃɪp]
ˌ	buideldier [ˈbœydəlˌdiːr]	as inbattleship [ˈbætəlˌʃɪp]

Vowels
IPA	Examples	English approximation
Monophthongs
ɑ	dak	dog (but more open), father (but shorter)
a	baan	pa (but shorter)
aː	daar	pa
ɛ	bed	bed
e	beet	bait (without the 'y' sound at the end)
ɛː	crème	yeah, orRP English bare
ɪ	zit	sit
ɪː	beer	sit (but longer)
i	ziet	seat (but shorter)
iː	zier	seat
ɔ	post	boss
ɔː	door	door
o	boot	boat
ø	leuk	somewhat like hurl; Frenchdeux (but shorter)
u	poets	you but shorter, took but more closed/tense
uː	boer	you
ʏ	nut	much like the one below (y), but with the tongue slightly further from the lips
ʏː	deur	somewhat likeer; Frenchœuf
y	nu	Frenchrue
yː	zuur	Frenchrue, but longer
Diphthongs
ɛi̯	wijd,eis	between tie and day (the latter more as in Australia)
ɑu̯	hout,blauw	how
œy̯	huid	Similar to French fauteuil, no exact equivalent in English. Approximated as tie with rounded lips, or how with fronted lips.
eːu̯ orɪːu̯	eeuw	laywoman
iːu̯	nieuw	leeway
Reduced vowels
ə	halte	comma, label, chatter

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