Consonants| IPA | Examples | English approximation |
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| b | баба | box | | c | кьопоолу | cute | | d̪ | дом | dust | | d͡z | дзифт | birds | | d͡ʒ | джем | jab | | f | филм | fact | | ɡ | гарван | good | | ɟ | гяур | argue | | j | сойка | yes | | k | къща | skill | | l̪ | лимон | leap | | ɫ̪ | лош | allorwest | | ʎ | любов | million | | m | море | mocha | | n̪ | нос | north | | ɲ | баня | canyon | | ŋ | банка | sing | | p | пет | speak | | r | работа | trilled r, like inSpanish | | s̪ | стол | salt, mask | | ʃ | шума | sugar | | t̪ | тайна | style | | t͡s | цар | bats | | t͡ʃ | чай | cheese | | v | вода | view | | x | хартия | loch (Scottish English) | | z̪ | зима | zoo | | ʒ | жълт | pleasure | | Marginal consonants| IPA | Examples | English approximation |
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| ɣ | видях го | betweengoand ahold | | ç | Хюз | huge | | w | уиски | water | Vowels| IPA | Examples | English approximation |
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| a | брат | father | | ɤ | кът | plus | | ɛ | цена | edge | | i | сив | police | | ɔ | слон | off | | u | хубав | pool | Reduced vowels| IPA | Examples | English approximation |
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| ɐ | щерка, камък | sofa | | o | нещо,уста | thought (RP), coat (Scottish English) | | Other symbols| IPA | Description |
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| ˈ | Stress on the following syllable | | ˌ | Secondary stress on the following syllable | | ◌ʲ | Palatalization of the preceding consonant | |
