Borrowed fromAncient GreekἈλᾱνός(Alānós),Ἀλᾱνοί(Alānoí). Perhaps renewed inLate Latin, especially in Spain in the meaning "dog breed", as aMigration PeriodWanderwort, e.g. viaGothic*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃(*alans).[1]
Alānus (feminineAlāna,neuterAlānum);first/second-declension adjective
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | Alānus | Alāna | Alānum | Alānī | Alānae | Alāna | |
| genitive | Alānī | Alānae | Alānī | Alānōrum | Alānārum | Alānōrum | |
| dative | Alānō | Alānae | Alānō | Alānīs | |||
| accusative | Alānum | Alānam | Alānum | Alānōs | Alānās | Alāna | |
| ablative | Alānō | Alānā | Alānō | Alānīs | |||
| vocative | Alāne | Alāna | Alānum | Alānī | Alānae | Alāna | |
Alānus m (genitiveAlānī,feminineAlāna);second declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | Alānus | Alāna | Alānī | Alānae | |
| genitive | Alānī | Alānae | Alānōrum | Alānārum | |
| dative | Alānō | Alānae | Alānīs | Alānīs | |
| accusative | Alānum | Alānam | Alānōs | Alānās | |
| ablative | Alānō | Alānā | Alānīs | Alānīs | |
| vocative | Alāne | Alāna | Alānī | Alānae | |
Note: none are likely to be directly inherited.
Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of aCeltic name such asOld BretonAlan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as EnglishAlan andFrenchAlain. This could be connected withIrishail(“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word underEtymology 1.[2]
Alānus m (genitiveAlānī,feminineAlana);second declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Alānus | Alānī |
| genitive | Alānī | Alānōrum |
| dative | Alānō | Alānīs |
| accusative | Alānum | Alānōs |
| ablative | Alānō | Alānīs |
| vocative | Alāne | Alānī |