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Achilles

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Achilles against Agamemnon,Romanmosaic fromPompeii

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinAchillēs, fromAncient GreekἈχιλλεύς(Akhilleús).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Achilles

  1. (Greekmythology) Amythicalsemidivinehero, the son ofPeleus by thenereidThetis, and prince of theMyrmidons, who features in theIliad as a central character and the foremostwarrior of theAchaean (Greek) camp.
    • c.1602,William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
      Achilles! a drayman, a porter, a very camel.
    • 1715,Homer, translated byAlexander Pope, chapter 1, inThe Iliad of Homer, volume I, London: [] W[illiam] Bowyer, forBernard Lintott [],→OCLC:
      Achilles’ wrath, to Greece the direful spring
      Of woes unnumber’d, heavenly goddess, sing!
    • 1910,Friedrich Nietzsche, chapter 3, in William A. Haussmann, transl., edited by Oscar Levy,The Birth of Tragedy; or, Hellenism and Pessimism (The Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche; 1)‎[1], Edinburgh; London: T. N. Foulis, page36:
      If once the lamentation is heard, it will ring out again, of the short-livedAchilles, of the leaf-like change and vicissitude of the human race, of the decay of the heroic age.
    • 2012, Richard Holway,BecomingAchilles: Child-Sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond[2], Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books), page153:
      In the last third of the Iliad,Achilles’ beloved companion, Patroklos, and his bitter enemy, Hektor, die wearingAchilles’ armor, their deaths prefiguringAchilles’ own.
  2. (rare)A malegiven name from Ancient Greek.
  3. (astronomy) TheGreek campTrojan asteroid588 Achilles.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Greek mythical hero

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishAchilles, borrowed fromLatinAchilles, fromAncient GreekἈχιλλεύς(Akhilleús).

Proper noun

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Achilles

  1. (Greekmythology)Achilles
  2. a malegiven name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]

Czech

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Achilles anim (relational adjectiveAchillův)

  1. Achilles(Ancient Greek hero)

Declension

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Declension ofAchilles (sg-only hard masculine animate foreign)
singular
nominativeAchilles
genitiveAchilla
dativeAchillovi,Achillu
accusativeAchilla
vocativeAchille
locativeAchillovi,Achillu
instrumentalAchillem

Further reading

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Danish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromAncient GreekἈχιλλεύς(Akhilleús).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Achilles

  1. Achilles

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinAchilles, fromAncient GreekἈχιλλεύς(Akhilleús).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌɑˈxɪ.ləs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:Achil‧les

Proper noun

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Achilles m

  1. Achilles

Derived terms

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPolishAchilles.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈxil.lɛs/
  • Rhymes:-illɛs
  • Syllabification:A‧chil‧les

Proper noun

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Achilles pers (related adjectiveachillesowi)

  1. (uncountable, Greekmythology)Achilles(mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)
  2. (countable, rare)a malegiven name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to EnglishAchilles

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “Achilles”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “Achilles”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient GreekἈχιλλεύς(Akhilleús).

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Achillēs sg (genitiveAchillis);third declension

  1. (Greekmythology)Achilles

Declension

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Third-declension noun, singular only.

singular
nominativeAchillēs
genitiveAchillis
dativeAchillī
accusativeAchillem
ablativeAchille
vocativeAchillēs

Derived terms

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References

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  • Achilles”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Achilles”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Achilles”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Achilles in D. P. Simpson,Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
Achilles

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinAchillēs.Doublet ofAchil.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Achilles pers (related adjectiveachillesowy)

  1. (uncountable, Greekmythology)Achilles(mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)
    Synonym:Achil
  2. (countable, rare)a malegiven name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to EnglishAchilles

Declension

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Declension ofAchilles
singularplural
nominativeAchillesAchillesowie/Achillesi
genitiveAchillesaAchillesów
dativeAchillesowiAchillesom
accusativeAchillesaAchillesów
instrumentalAchillesemAchillesami
locativeAchillesieAchillesach
vocativeAchillesieAchillesowie/Achillesi

Derived terms

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nouns

Related terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • Achilles inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Achilles in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Achilles in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

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Proper noun

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Achilles m

  1. pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) ofAquiles

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromAncient GreekἈχιλλεύς(Akhilleús).Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Proper noun

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Achilles c (genitiveAchilles)

  1. (Greekmythology)Achilles

Usage notes

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  • The classic Swedish translation of Homer's works byErland Lagerlöf in 1912 uses this name form.
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