Inherited fromLatin -ūtus
-ut (adjective-forming suffix ,feminine -uta masculine plural -uts feminine plural -utes
forms the past participle of most second-conjugation verbs forms adjectives from nouns that indicate an abundance FromProto-Finnic *-ut [ 1]
-ut (front vowel harmony variant -yt linguistic notation -Ut )
( chiefly poetic ) Forms diminutive nouns. ( usually poetic or literary ) Forms some adjectives. No longer productive. May include a preceding-h- when inserted after a vowel, which could be by analogy with the weak stem of-as
Inflection of-ut (Kotus type 43/ohut nominative -ut -uet genitive -uen -uiden -uitten partitive -utta -uita illative -ueen -uisiin -uihin singular plural nominative -ut -uet accusative nom. -ut -uet gen. -uen genitive -uen -uiden -uitten partitive -utta -uita inessive -uessa -uissa elative -uesta -uista illative -ueen -uisiin -uihin adessive -uella -uilla ablative -uelta -uilta allative -uelle -uille essive -uena -uina translative -ueksi -uiksi abessive -uetta -uitta instructive — -uin comitative — -uine
Possessive forms of-ut (Kotus type 43/ohut Rare substantive adjectives .first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -ueni -ueni accusative nom. -ueni -ueni gen. -ueni genitive -ueni -uideni -uitteni partitive -uttani -uitani inessive -uessani -uissani elative -uestani -uistani illative -ueeni -uisiini -uihini adessive -uellani -uillani ablative -ueltani -uiltani allative -uelleni -uilleni essive -uenani -uinani translative -uekseni -uikseni abessive -uettani -uittani instructive — — comitative — -uineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -uesi -uesi accusative nom. -uesi -uesi gen. -uesi genitive -uesi -uidesi -uittesi partitive -uttasi -uitasi inessive -uessasi -uissasi elative -uestasi -uistasi illative -ueesi -uisiisi -uihisi adessive -uellasi -uillasi ablative -ueltasi -uiltasi allative -uellesi -uillesi essive -uenasi -uinasi translative -ueksesi -uiksesi abessive -uettasi -uittasi instructive — — comitative — -uinesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -uemme -uemme accusative nom. -uemme -uemme gen. -uemme genitive -uemme -uidemme -uittemme partitive -uttamme -uitamme inessive -uessamme -uissamme elative -uestamme -uistamme illative -ueemme -uisiimme -uihimme adessive -uellamme -uillamme ablative -ueltamme -uiltamme allative -uellemme -uillemme essive -uenamme -uinamme translative -ueksemme -uiksemme abessive -uettamme -uittamme instructive — — comitative — -uinemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -uenne -uenne accusative nom. -uenne -uenne gen. -uenne genitive -uenne -uidenne -uittenne partitive -uttanne -uitanne inessive -uessanne -uissanne elative -uestanne -uistanne illative -ueenne -uisiinne -uihinne adessive -uellanne -uillanne ablative -ueltanne -uiltanne allative -uellenne -uillenne essive -uenanne -uinanne translative -ueksenne -uiksenne abessive -uettanne -uittanne instructive — — comitative — -uinenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -uensa -uensa accusative nom. -uensa -uensa gen. -uensa genitive -uensa -uidensa -uittensa partitive -uttaan -uttansa -uitaan -uitansa inessive -uessaan -uessansa -uissaan -uissansa elative -uestaan -uestansa -uistaan -uistansa illative -ueensa -uisiinsa -uihinsa adessive -uellaan -uellansa -uillaan -uillansa ablative -ueltaan -ueltansa -uiltaan -uiltansa allative -uelleen -uellensa -uilleen -uillensa essive -uenaan -uenansa -uinaan -uinansa translative -uekseen -ueksensa -uikseen -uiksensa abessive -uettaan -uettansa -uittaan -uittansa instructive — — comitative — -uineen -uinensa
-ut (front vowel harmony variant -yt linguistic notation -Ut )
alternative form of-nut Used for the following conjugation classes: Inflection of-ut (Kotus type 47/kuollut nominative -ut -eet genitive -een -eiden -eitten partitive -utta -eita illative -eeseen -eisiin -eihin singular plural nominative -ut -eet accusative nom. -ut -eet gen. -een genitive -een -eiden -eitten partitive -utta -eita inessive -eessa -eissa elative -eesta -eista illative -eeseen -eisiin -eihin adessive -eella -eilla ablative -eelta -eilta allative -eelle -eille essive -eena -eina translative -eeksi -eiksi abessive -eetta -eitta instructive — -ein comitative — -eine
Possessive forms of-ut (Kotus type 47/kuollut Rare substantive adjectives .first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -eeni -eeni accusative nom. -eeni -eeni gen. -eeni genitive -eeni -eideni -eitteni partitive -uttani -eitani inessive -eessani -eissani elative -eestani -eistani illative -eeseeni -eisiini -eihini adessive -eellani -eillani ablative -eeltani -eiltani allative -eelleni -eilleni essive -eenani -einani translative -eekseni -eikseni abessive -eettani -eittani instructive — — comitative — -eineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -eesi -eesi accusative nom. -eesi -eesi gen. -eesi genitive -eesi -eidesi -eittesi partitive -uttasi -eitasi inessive -eessasi -eissasi elative -eestasi -eistasi illative -eeseesi -eisiisi -eihisi adessive -eellasi -eillasi ablative -eeltasi -eiltasi allative -eellesi -eillesi essive -eenasi -einasi translative -eeksesi -eiksesi abessive -eettasi -eittasi instructive — — comitative — -einesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -eemme -eemme accusative nom. -eemme -eemme gen. -eemme genitive -eemme -eidemme -eittemme partitive -uttamme -eitamme inessive -eessamme -eissamme elative -eestamme -eistamme illative -eeseemme -eisiimme -eihimme adessive -eellamme -eillamme ablative -eeltamme -eiltamme allative -eellemme -eillemme essive -eenamme -einamme translative -eeksemme -eiksemme abessive -eettamme -eittamme instructive — — comitative — -einemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -eenne -eenne accusative nom. -eenne -eenne gen. -eenne genitive -eenne -eidenne -eittenne partitive -uttanne -eitanne inessive -eessanne -eissanne elative -eestanne -eistanne illative -eeseenne -eisiinne -eihinne adessive -eellanne -eillanne ablative -eeltanne -eiltanne allative -eellenne -eillenne essive -eenanne -einanne translative -eeksenne -eiksenne abessive -eettanne -eittanne instructive — — comitative — -einenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -eensa -eensa accusative nom. -eensa -eensa gen. -eensa genitive -eensa -eidensa -eittensa partitive -uttaan -uttansa -eitaan -eitansa inessive -eessaan -eessansa -eissaan -eissansa elative -eestaan -eestansa -eistaan -eistansa illative -eeseensa -eisiinsa -eihinsa adessive -eellaan -eellansa -eillaan -eillansa ablative -eeltaan -eeltansa -eiltaan -eiltansa allative -eelleen -eellensa -eilleen -eillensa essive -eenaan -eenansa -einaan -einansa translative -eekseen -eeksensa -eikseen -eiksensa abessive -eettaan -eettansa -eittaan -eittansa instructive — — comitative — -eineen -einensa
^ Hakulinen, Lauri . 1941–2000.Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.FromProto-Finnic *-ut Finnish -ut Karelian -ut
-ut (front vowel variant -yt
Used to form diminutive nouns .See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
-ut
second-person singular indicative present of-ua See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
-ut
nominative plural of-u (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
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-ut
Forms verbs from adjectives, meaning "to become, to become more". Forms verbs from adjectives, meaning "to act -ish, -ly", or from nouns, meaning "to act with, to act like". This suffix triggers thestrong grade on a preceding stressed syllable. FromOld Norse -óttr Aasen .
-ut
forms adjectives from nouns (( pre-2012 ) alternative form of-ete )båre -ut → bårut -ut
alternative form of-et -ut (suffixed pronoun
you ( accusative singular ) ,thee CategoryOld Irish terms suffixed with -ut not found
Old Irish affixed pronouns See
Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
person infixed suffixed class A class B class C 1sg m- L dom- L ,dam- L -um 2sg t- L dot- L ,dat- L ,dut- L ,dit- L -ut 3sg m a- N ,e- N d- N id- N ,did- N ,d- N -i -it 3sg f s- (N) da- -us 3sg n a- L ,e- L d- L id- L ,did- L ,d- L -i -it 1pl n- don- dun- dan- -unn 2pl b- dob- dub- dab- -uib 3pl s- (N) da- -us
L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.
Inherited fromLatin -ūtus
-ut
Used with a stem to mark the past participle of second-conjugation verbs and regular third-conjugation verbs. pierde ( “ lose ” ) + -ut → pierdut ( “ lost ” ) Appendix:Romanian verb conjugation#Conjugation types : "some type 3 verbs have past participles ending in-ut "Carmen Dobrovie-Sorin, Ion Giurgea (eds.),A Reference Grammar of Romanian. Volume 1: The noun phrase , [Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today 207], 2013, p. 665:"The supine suffix Ramona Gönczöl,Romanian: An Essential Grammar , 2nd edition 2021 (1st ed. 2007), p. 105:"Conjugation 9 [...] Verbs in this conjugation have past participles that end in-ut [...]" 
