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-un

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "un"

Chuukese

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Suffix

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-un

  1. of

Synonyms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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See-Vn(illative suffix).

Suffix

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-un

  1. Suffix variant for the illative singular: see-Vn.

Icelandic

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Etymology

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U-mutated variant of-an, fromOld Norse-an, fromProto-Germanic*-ōniz.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-un f (noun-forming suffix,genitive singular-unar,no plural)

  1. forms nouns from verbs (generally class 4 weak verbs) denoting the action or state described by the verb
    þróa(to develop) + ‎-un → ‎þróun(development)
    hafna(to reject) + ‎-un → ‎höfnun(rejection)

Declension

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Declension of-un (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominative-un-unin
accusative-un-unina
dative-un-uninni
genitive-unar-unarinnar

Derived terms

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Ngarrindjeri

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Suffix

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-un

  1. Suffix denoting present tense.

Old English

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Suffix

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-un

  1. alternative form of-on(strong plural past indicative suffix)

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Variant of-anf, fromProto-Germanic*-ōniz. Unlike "-an", "-un" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.

Suffix

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-unf

  1. (deverbative suffix)used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs

Declension

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Declension of-un (strongi-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-un-unin-anir-anirnar
accusative-un-unina-anir-anirnar
dative-un-uninni-unum-ununum
genitive-anar-anarinnar-ana-ananna

Derived terms

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Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic*-unъ
Polish-un

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-unъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -un m

    1. forms masculine nouns
      bieg + ‎-un → ‎biegun

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • -un in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Turkish

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Common Turkic*-ï-ŋ.

    Suffix

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    -un (complying withvowel harmony)

    1. An epenthetic variant of-n(the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel
      torun(grand child) + ‎-un → ‎(senin)torunun(your grandchild)
      horoz(rooster) + ‎-un → ‎(senin)horozun(your rooster)
    Usage notes
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    Etymology 2

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    FromOttoman Turkishـِڭ(-ïŋ), fromProto-Common Turkic*-nïŋ. Final had been coronalised to-n and initial-n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.

    Compare withAzerbaijani-un,Kazakh-ның(-nyñ) /-дың(-dyñ) /-тың(-tyñ),Tuvan-нуң(-nuñ) /-дуң(-duñ) /-туң(-tuñ), etc.

    Suffix

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    -un (complying withvowel harmony)

    1. Variant of-nun(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel
      okul(school) + ‎-un → ‎okulun(school’s, of school)
    Usage notes
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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-un&oldid=87162661"
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