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-ti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Basque

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Etymology 1

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Unknown.[1]

Suffix

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-ti

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns.
    gezur(lie) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti(liar)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Unknown.[2]

Suffix

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-ti

  1. (archaic, Biscayan)via,by means of

References

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  1. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “-ti (1)”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page346
  2. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “-ti (2)”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page346

Further reading

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  • -ti” inLabayru Hiztegia

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ti.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ti

  1. (archaic)the infinitive ending

Related terms

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Estonian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ti

  1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.
    koht "place" →kohati "in places", "in some areas"
    paik "place" →paiguti "in places", "in some areas"
    riik "country" →riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"
    rööpne "parallel"(adjective)rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"
  2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs
    hommik "morning" →hommikuti "in the mornings"
    reede "Friday" →reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

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Fala

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Pronoun

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-ti

  1. Clitic form ofte(you)

See also

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Fala personal pronouns
nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
singularfirst personeime,-mimi
second personte,-titi
third
person
melle,-liuLV,oMel
felaaela
pluralfirst
person
commonnosmusL
nusLV
nos,-nusM
nos
mnoshotrusMnoshotrusM
fnoshotrasMnoshotrasM
second
person
commonvosvusLV
vos,-vusM
vos
mvoshotrusMvoshotrusM
fvoshotrasMvoshotrasM
third
person
melisle,-liusLV,osMelis
felasaselas
third person reflexivese,-si

Dialects: L Lagarteiru  M Mañegu  V Valverdeñu

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page265

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse-tigr, fromProto-Germanic*tigiwiz, plural of*teguz.

Suffix

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-ti

  1. -ty(multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-ti(ˣ)/,[-t̪i(ʔ)]

Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Finnic*-t'ik. Equivalent to theabessive case ending-tta +‎-i.[1]

    Suffix

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    -ti

    1. Formscaritive adverbs.
      alastinaked,without clothing
      juomatiwithout drinking
      äänetisilently;without sound
    2. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian)The ending for theabessive case.
      Synonym:-tta
    Usage notes
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    In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the-ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original-tta.[2]

    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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      FromProto-Finnic*-t'ik. Equivalent to-tta +‎-i.

      Suffix

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      -ti

      1. Forms adverbs of manner.
        ikä(age) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti(forever, for all age)
      Derived terms
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      References

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      1. ^Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000.Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
      2. ^Lauri Kettunen: Suomen murteet III A. Murrekartasto, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 1940.Map #36. (Online linkhttp://kettunen.fnhost.org/html/kett036.html)

      Garifuna

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      Suffix

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      -ti

      1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see-tu for feminine).
        Arufudahato teach
        Arufudahatiteacher
        Ouchahato fish
        Ouchahatifisherman

      Italian

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      Pronoun

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      -ti

      1. (enclitic)alternative form ofti
        dare(to give)darti(to give yourself; to give you; to give for you)
        vendere(to sell)venderti(to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you)
        servire(to serve)servirti(to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you)

      Usage notes

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      • Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
      -are-arti
      -ere-erti
      -ire-irti

      Where the verb ends in-rre, the finalre is removed, leaving behind just an-r:

      introdurre(to introduce)introdurti(to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you)

      In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a singler and no vowels immediately before-ti.

      Latin

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      Suffix

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      -tī

      1. inflection of-tus:
        1. masculine/neutergenitivesingular
        2. masculinenominative/vocativeplural

      Middle English

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      Suffix

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      -ti

      1. alternative form of-ty

      Pipil

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      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ti

      1. Nominal absolutive suffix
        *tuch- →tuchti
        *es- →esti
      2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)
        *taka- →takati
        *teki- →tekiti

      Usage notes

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      • The truncated form-t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

      Sassarese

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      Pronoun

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      -ti

      1. enclitic form ofti;appended topolysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms
        ciama(call!)ciàmati(call yourself!)

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ti.

      Suffix

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      -ti (Cyrillic spelling-ти)

      1. the infinitive ending

      Related terms

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      Slovene

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Slavic*-ti.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -tior-tȉ

      1. The infinitive ending.

      Related terms

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      Turkish

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      preceding vowel
      a / ıe / io / uö / ü
      -tı-ti-tu-tü

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ti

      1. Form of-tı after the vowels E / İ.
        al-(to take) + ‎-ın(to take offense) + ‎-tı → ‎alıntı(quotation, citation)
        ak-(to flow) + ‎-ın + ‎-tı → ‎akıntı(flow, current, stream)
        çıt(click or crack sound) + ‎-ır + ‎-tı → ‎çıtırtı(clicking, cracking)
        mor(purple) + ‎-ar(to turn purple) + ‎-tı → ‎morartı(bruise, a purplish spot)
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ti&oldid=87301906"
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