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-ska

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ska,SKA,andskA

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Probably-s +‎-(k)ka.

Suffix

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-ska (front vowel harmony variant-skä,linguistic notation-skA)

  1. Forms diminutive nouns.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSwedish-ska, as used in older Swedish as a suffix used to derive feminine nouns (such assångaresångerska,majormajorska).

Suffix

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-ska (front vowel harmony variant-skä,linguistic notation-skA)(colloquial, archaic)

  1. (now humoristic)Used to transform husband's family name or title to a term for addressing or speaking of a married woman. Used especially with family names ending with-nen and titles ending-ri.
    Virtanen + ‎-ska → ‎Virtaska
    pastori + ‎-ska → ‎pastorska
    kamreeri + ‎-ska → ‎kamreerska

Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-ska f (noun-forming suffix,genitive singular-sku,no plural)

  1. forms names of languages from countries or demonyms
    Japan(Japan) + ‎-ska → ‎japanska(Japanese)
    Úkraína(Ukraine) + ‎-ska → ‎úkraínska(Ukrainian)
    Laos(Laos) + ‎-ska → ‎laoska(Lao, Laotian)
Declension
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Declension of-ska (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominative-ska-skan
accusative-sku-skuna
dative-sku-skunni
genitive-sku-skunnar
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ska f (noun-forming suffix,genitive singular-sku,no plural)

  1. forms abstract nouns from nouns, verbs and adjectives
    illur(evil) + ‎-ska → ‎illska(evil)
    gleyma(to forget) + ‎-ska → ‎gleymska(forgetfulness)
    heimur(world)(originally “abode, home”) + ‎-ska → ‎heimska(stupidity)(originally “naiveté, the state of not leaving one's home much”)
Declension
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Declension of-ska (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominative-ska-skan
accusative-sku-skuna
dative-sku-skunni
genitive-sku-skunnar
Derived terms
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Lower Sorbian

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ska f

  1. used to form the names of countries and regions
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

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-ska

  1. nominativefemininesingular of-ski

Polish

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Etymology 1

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Coalesced fromProto-Slavic*-ьskaja(definite feminine relational adjective suffix). Cognate withCzech-ská,Slovak-ská;Belarusian-ская(-skaja),-ска́я(-skája); etc.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ska

  1. femininenominativesingular of-ski
  2. forms surnames
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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CategoryPolish terms suffixed with -ska not found
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьska(genitive).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ska/
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:-ska

Suffix

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-ska

  1. masculinegenitivesingular of-sk

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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-ska

  1. femininenominativesingular of-sky

Swedish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ska f

  1. Signifies a female (particularly after professions and nationalities);-ess
    en spanjor och spanjorskaa Spaniard and Spaniardess
    en kassör och kassörskaa cashier and cashieress
  2. (historical)Added to thehusband'soccupationtitle to form acourtesy title for thewife orwidow.
    en direktörskaawife of a director (literally, “a directoress”)
    en kaptenskaawife of a captain (literally, “a captainess”)
  3. Denotes that the object is related to the aforementioned person or family;-ian,of
    Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
    The Sahlgrenian University Hospital(named afterNiclas Sahlgren)
    Callanderska gården
    The Callanderian estate (named after Sofia Nordvaeger, néeCallander)
    • 1815 August 9, N. S. Colliander, “Allmän Kungörelse [Publick Notice]”, inWexiö Tidning, number61,page 4:
      Till Gyllenpalmska Famillen hafva sedan sista redovisning influtit: En skärf från 2:ne Enkor till den fattiga famillen. Många bäckar små göra en stor å, 2 R:dr R:gd d. 17 Juli 1815.
      Unto the Familyof Gyllenpalm hath since the last account been received: A small gift from two widows to the poor family. Many a little makes a mickle, 2 Rixdollars, the 17th of July, 1815.
      (literally, “Unto the Gyllenpalmian Family [] ”)

Usage notes

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In older practice, a husband's title suffixed with-ska formed a title for his wife. For example, the wife of a captain (kapten) would be akaptenska ("captainess"). This practice gradually began dying out around the 1950s. See the article ondu-reformen on Wikipedia for more information.

Derived terms

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See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ska&oldid=86824577"
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