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-siz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sizand-sız

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishـسز(-siz), fromProto-Turkic*-siŕ(-less).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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preceding vowel
a / ıe / io / uö / ü
-sız-siz-suz-süz

-siz

  1. Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English-less (or sometimesde-,non-,un-)
    Antonym:-li
    Yalnızcakafeinsiz içecekler içerim.
    I only drinkdecaffeinated beverages.
  2. without (with nouns, pronouns, never verbs)
    Synonym:-den(with verbs)
    sizbensiz gitmiyorsunuzdur inşallah..
    y'all are surely not goingwithout me right?

Usage notes

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  • Stress is carried onto the suffix when appended to a word with stress on the last syllable:
    alkol/alˈkol/ becomesalkolsüz/al.kolˈsyz/
  • Stress doesn't shift when appended to a word that is stressed elsewhere.

Derived terms

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Uzbek

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*-siŕ, and from Old Turkic ⁧𐰾𐰃𐰕⁩ (siz), from Proto-Turkic*siŕ.

Suffix

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-siz

  1. Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun
    Antonym:-li
    Mentuzsiz ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.
    I likeunsalted foods.
  2. Second-personpluralpresentsimplesuffix
    1. [you (plural or polite)]are

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-siz&oldid=84830677"
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