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-se

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "se"

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle English-sen(verbal ending), fromOld English-sian(verbal ending), fromProto-Germanic*-isōną.

Pronunciation

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  • (variable, depends on previous consonant):IPA(key): /-n-s/,/-n-z/,/-s/,/-ʒ/,/-d-ʒ/

Suffix

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-se

  1. Formsverbs fromadjectives ornouns. When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is,to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as,bless, in which case the verb means roughly,to make bloody/sanctify.

Usage notes

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  • No longer productive.

Derived terms

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verbal suffix

Anagrams

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Chuukese

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Suffix

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-se

  1. (auxiliary) Negativesimple present andpast tense aspect marker.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the inflected form of the suffix-s, denoting characteristic.

Suffix

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-se f (plural-sen)

  1. Suffix denoting a female inhabitant of a place.
    Antonyms:-er,-aar

Etymology 2

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See the main lemma.

Suffix

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-se

  1. alternative form of-s(patronymic suffix)
Derived terms
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Estonian

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Suffix

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-se

  1. accusative/genitivesingular of-ne

German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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-se

  1. (colloquial, regional)Contraction ofsie orSie after a verb.
    willsiewillse
    habenSiehamse

Guaraní

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Suffix

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-se

  1. Used to form the desiderative of verbs:want(to do);hope(to do)
    Ndakei.
    I don'twant to sleep.

Irish

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Alternative forms

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  • -sa(broad form)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-se

  1. alternative form of-sa(used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)

Derived terms

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See also

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Irish emphatic suffixes
personafter a broad
consonant
after a slender
consonant
singularfirst-sa-se
second
thirdm-san-sean
f-sa-se
pluralfirst-na-ne
-e(afternn in pronouns)
second-sa-se
third-san-sean
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object.

Latin

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Suffix

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-se

  1. vocativemasculinesingular of-sus

Ligurian

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Etymology

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FromLatin.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-se

  1. Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
    ciamâ(to call) + ‎-se → ‎ciamâse(to call oneself; to be called)

Derived terms

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Ojibwe

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Final

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-se

  1. fly
  2. fall
  3. having something happen quickly or spontaneously

Derived terms

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See also

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  • -bide(drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject)
  • -bizo(drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject)

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-se

  1. inflection of-s:
    1. nominativeplural
    2. accusativesingular/plural
    3. genitive/dativesingular

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-se

  1. alternative form of-sa(used after slender consonants and front vowels)
See also
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Old Irish emphatic suffixes
personemphatic suffixes
1sg-se,-sa
2sg-siu,-so,-su
3sgm orn-som,-sem,-sium,-sum,-sam
3sgf-si
1pl-ni,-nai,-sni
2pl-si
3pl-som,-sem,-sium,-sum,-sam
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object.

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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Suffix

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-se n

  1. forms abstract nouns
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irish-si(3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural).

Suffix

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-se

  1. -self,-selves(emphatic)

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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See also

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Sidamo

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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-se

  1. her

See also

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Sidamo possessive clitics
1st person2nd person3rd person
mf
singular-ʼya-kki-si-se
plural-nke-ʼne-nsa

References

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  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007),A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page383

Turkish

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preceding vowel
a / ı / o / ue / i / ö / ü
-sa-se

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOttoman Turkishـسا(-sa),ـس(-se), evolved from the verbProto-Turkic*sā- or*sā(j)-(to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes).[1][2][3] Cognates withAzerbaijani-sa,-sə,Karakhanidـسا,ـسه.

Suffix

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-se

  1. Form of-sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.


preceding vowel
a / ı / o / ue / i / ö / ü
-sa-se

Etymology 2

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FromOttoman Turkishـسه(-sa, -se), fromOld Turkic*-sar, fromProto-Turkic*-sar or*-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate withOld Uyghur*-sar.

Suffix

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-se

  1. Form of-sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.

References

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  1. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–),"+sA" - inNişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sā(j)-”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. 3.03.1Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ."Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
  4. ^Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı."Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.
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